Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which statement best describes the purpose of an advanced
health assessment?
A) To integrate physical, psychosocial, developmental, and cultural data into
clinical decision-making
B) To focus only on abnormal physical findings
C) To replace the patient's health history with diagnostic testing
D) To identify a medical diagnosis before interviewing the patient
Correct Answer: A) To integrate physical, psychosocial, developmental, and
cultural data into clinical decision-making
Rationale: Advanced assessment integrates multiple dimensions of patient
health to support accurate clinical reasoning and individualized care.
Q2. Which assessment is most appropriate for a new patient
establishing primary care without an acute complaint?
A) Emergency assessment
B) Comprehensive assessment
C) Focused assessment
D) Problem-specific assessment only
Correct Answer: B) Comprehensive assessment
Rationale: A comprehensive assessment establishes baseline information
across the patient's history, health risks, and body systems.
Q3. A patient presents with a new complaint of ankle pain after
twisting the ankle. Which assessment is most appropriate initially?
A) Comprehensive geriatric assessment
B) Complete head-to-toe examination regardless of presentation
C) Population-health assessment
D) Focused assessment of the presenting problem with relevant associated
systems
Correct Answer: D) Focused assessment of the presenting problem with
relevant associated systems
Rationale: Focused assessments concentrate on the chief complaint while
including related history and examination findings needed for clinical
reasoning.
Q4. Which statement best distinguishes subjective data from
objective data?
A) Subjective data are always less important than objective data
B) Objective data come only from laboratory tests
, C) Subjective data are obtained only from family members
D) Subjective data are reported experiences, whereas objective data are
observed or measured findings
Correct Answer: D) Subjective data are reported experiences, whereas
objective data are observed or measured findings
Rationale: Symptoms and patient-reported experiences are subjective,
while examination findings and measurements are objective.
Q5. Which finding is subjective data?
A) Blood pressure 148/92 mm Hg
B) Respiratory rate 22/min
C) “My chest feels tight when I climb stairs.”
D) Bilateral ankle edema
Correct Answer: C) “My chest feels tight when I climb stairs.”
Rationale: Statements describing what the patient experiences are
subjective findings.
Q6. Which finding is objective data?
A) “I feel dizzy when standing.”
B) “My headache is throbbing.”
C) Temperature 38.4°C
D) “I have been nauseated since yesterday.”
Correct Answer: C) Temperature 38.4°C
Rationale: Temperature is directly measured by the examiner and is
therefore objective data.
Q7. Which patient is considered the preferred primary source of
health-history information when able to communicate reliably?
A) The patient
B) The spouse
C) The previous healthcare provider
D) The medical record
Correct Answer: A) The patient
Rationale: The patient is generally the primary source because the patient
can directly describe symptoms, experiences, behaviors, and concerns.
Q8. A confused older adult cannot provide an accurate medication
history. Which action is most appropriate?
A) Leave the medication section blank
B) Estimate the medication list from diagnoses
C) Document that medications are unknown and stop assessment
D) Obtain collateral information from reliable caregivers and available