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Rationales
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, Price Adjustment Strategies Strategies that adjust basic prices to account for various customer differences or
situational changes.
Product Line Pricing Setting the price steps between various products in a product line based on cost
differences between the products, customer evaluations of different features, and
competitors prices.
Optional Product Pricing The pricing of optional or acessory products along with a main product
Captive Product Pricing Setting a price for products that must be used along with a main product, such as
blades for a razor and games for a video-game consol
By-Product Pricing Setting a price for by-products in order to make the main products price more
competitve
Product Bundle Pricing Combining several products and offering the bundle at a reduced price
Value Delivery Network The firm's suppliers, distributors, and ulitimately customers who partner with each
other to improve the performance of the entire system
Channel Level Each layer of marketing intermediaries that performs some work in bringing the
product and its ownership closer to the final buyer
Direct Marketing Channel Has no intermediary levels; the company sells directly to consumers
Indirect Marketing Channels Contain one or more intermediaries
Intermediaries -Offer producers greater efficiency in making goods available to target markets
-Usually offer the firm more than it can achieve on its own based on contacts,
experience, specialization, and scale of operations
Information Gathering and distributing research and intelligence information about actors and
forces in the marketing environment needed for planning and aiding exchange