CAMRT TEST BANK QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS FULL REVIEW
●● what is diabetes mellitus?
Answer: insufficient production or utilization of insulin when blood
glucose levels rise.
Type 1: little or no insulin production. insulin used.
Type 2: insulin is produced but not well utilized; common in older and
overweight. meds like metformin often utilized.
●● What is a cerebrovascular accident?
Answer: A stroke, is the rapid loss of brain function due to disturbance
in the blood supply to the brain.
●● Measles?
Answer: viral infection, Extremely contagious
●● what is a Open fracture? What is another name for it?
Answer: When bone penetrates the skin.
Also called a compound fractute
●● What is a closed fracture? what is the other name for this kind of
fracture?
,Answer: when the bone does not penetrate the skin.
Simple fracture
●● What is the difference between displaced and non displaced?
Answer: Displaced the 2 ends of the bone do not line up straight.
Non-displaced bone breaks partially or completely but does not move
and maintains its proper alignemt
●● What is a comminuted fracture?
Answer: Bone breaks into 3 or more fragments.
●● What is a non-comminuted fracture?
Answer: Bone breaks into 2 parts
●● What is a greenstick fracture?
Answer: Incomplete fracture of long bones in children.
Convex side breaks and concave side bends.
●● What are pathological fractures?
Answer: Occurs in bone where weakness is caused by some sort of
pathology
●● What is a blowout fracture?
,Answer: Fracture of the floor of the orbits and sometimes the medial
wall.
●● What is a contrecoup fracture?
Answer: a fracture that results on the opposite side of the point of impact
●● What is a Le Fort fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the maxilla. involves separation of all or a portion
of the midface from the skull base.
3 types
●● What is a tripod fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the zygoma in 3 places.
caused by a blow to the cheek.
involves orbital process, arch of zygoma, and maxillary process.
●● what is a salter Harris fracture?
Answer: fractures of the growth plate in children.
5 types/classifications based on severity
●● What is a bennett fracture?
Answer: Fracture at base of first metacarpal.
Caused by forced abduction of the thumb.
, ●● What is a boxers fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the fifth metacarpal.
Most common metacarpal fracture.
Derived from a clenched fist striking a solid surface.
●● Colles Fracture?
Answer: Transverse fracture of the distal radius with POSTERIOR
displacement of the distal fragment. *distal radius displaced posteriorly.
FOOSH.
●● Smiths Fracture/ Reverse Colles Fracture?
Answer: Transverse fracture of the distal radius with ANTERIOR
displacement of the distal fragment. *distal radius displaced anteriorly.
●● Supracondylar fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the distal humerus just above the elbow joint.
Most common elbow fracture in children.
Usually caused by a fall
●● Monteggia Fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the ulna with ANTERIOR displacement and
dislocation of the radial head.
VERIFIED ANSWERS FULL REVIEW
●● what is diabetes mellitus?
Answer: insufficient production or utilization of insulin when blood
glucose levels rise.
Type 1: little or no insulin production. insulin used.
Type 2: insulin is produced but not well utilized; common in older and
overweight. meds like metformin often utilized.
●● What is a cerebrovascular accident?
Answer: A stroke, is the rapid loss of brain function due to disturbance
in the blood supply to the brain.
●● Measles?
Answer: viral infection, Extremely contagious
●● what is a Open fracture? What is another name for it?
Answer: When bone penetrates the skin.
Also called a compound fractute
●● What is a closed fracture? what is the other name for this kind of
fracture?
,Answer: when the bone does not penetrate the skin.
Simple fracture
●● What is the difference between displaced and non displaced?
Answer: Displaced the 2 ends of the bone do not line up straight.
Non-displaced bone breaks partially or completely but does not move
and maintains its proper alignemt
●● What is a comminuted fracture?
Answer: Bone breaks into 3 or more fragments.
●● What is a non-comminuted fracture?
Answer: Bone breaks into 2 parts
●● What is a greenstick fracture?
Answer: Incomplete fracture of long bones in children.
Convex side breaks and concave side bends.
●● What are pathological fractures?
Answer: Occurs in bone where weakness is caused by some sort of
pathology
●● What is a blowout fracture?
,Answer: Fracture of the floor of the orbits and sometimes the medial
wall.
●● What is a contrecoup fracture?
Answer: a fracture that results on the opposite side of the point of impact
●● What is a Le Fort fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the maxilla. involves separation of all or a portion
of the midface from the skull base.
3 types
●● What is a tripod fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the zygoma in 3 places.
caused by a blow to the cheek.
involves orbital process, arch of zygoma, and maxillary process.
●● what is a salter Harris fracture?
Answer: fractures of the growth plate in children.
5 types/classifications based on severity
●● What is a bennett fracture?
Answer: Fracture at base of first metacarpal.
Caused by forced abduction of the thumb.
, ●● What is a boxers fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the fifth metacarpal.
Most common metacarpal fracture.
Derived from a clenched fist striking a solid surface.
●● Colles Fracture?
Answer: Transverse fracture of the distal radius with POSTERIOR
displacement of the distal fragment. *distal radius displaced posteriorly.
FOOSH.
●● Smiths Fracture/ Reverse Colles Fracture?
Answer: Transverse fracture of the distal radius with ANTERIOR
displacement of the distal fragment. *distal radius displaced anteriorly.
●● Supracondylar fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the distal humerus just above the elbow joint.
Most common elbow fracture in children.
Usually caused by a fall
●● Monteggia Fracture?
Answer: Fracture of the ulna with ANTERIOR displacement and
dislocation of the radial head.
