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S-S Theory
(explain perfume experiment)
4 Types of Implicit Memory
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1. Motor Skill [Pursuit Rotor, Mirror Tracing]
2. Repetition Priming [Gollin Figures, Stem Completion]
3. Emotional Conditioning [amygdala]
4. Skeletal Conditioning [cerebellum]
,Negative Reinforcement
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- take away from environment
- increases probability of doing task
- ex - escape ; doesn't have to do chores
Intelligence: Carroll's Hierarchical Model
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- g is split into fluid and crystallized knowledge
Reasoning: Syllogism are (inductive/deductive)
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deductive
Intelligence: What is fluid knowledge?
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, non verbal knowledge / working memory - begins decreasing at certain
age
Intelligence: What is crystallized knowledge?
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acquired knowledge - never stops growing
Intelligence: Info Processing View: Working Memory
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highly correlated with measures of reasoning
Differential Reinforcement
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two signs at once
- ex - bar and red light
Decision Making: Simulation
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, 1. downhill event - remove an unusual event from the scenario
2. uphill event - adding a low probability event to the scenario
Animal Cognition: Many species are good at: (3)
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1. Understanding the material world
2. Understanding numbers
3. Using space
Retrograde Amnesia
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- old memories lost [temporal gradient - newer memories affected more
than old ones]
- new memories encoded normally
Anterograde Amnesiac Patients are good with _____ memory, but bad with ______
memory.
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implicit
explicit