,NSG 221 Exam 4 Mental Health Nursing Questions And Answers
2026/2027 HERZING UNIVERSITY
Q1. Which statement best describes a personality disorder?
A) A temporary emotional response to stress
B) A persistent pattern of behavior, thoughts, and emotions that causes
impairment or dysfunction
C) A condition that develops only after a traumatic event
D) A disorder characterized exclusively by hallucinations
Correct Answer: B) A persistent pattern of behavior, thoughts, and emotions
that causes impairment or dysfunction
Rationale: Personality disorders involve enduring maladaptive patterns of
inner experience and behavior that impair functioning or relationships.
Q2. Which characteristic is commonly associated with personality
disorders?
A) Stable interpersonal functioning in all settings
B) Maladaptive personality traits that impair functioning
C) Symptoms limited to one stressful event
D) Complete absence of emotional responses
Correct Answer: B) Maladaptive personality traits that impair functioning
Rationale: Personality disorders are characterized by persistent
maladaptive patterns that affect relationships, self-concept, and functioning.
Q3. Which group contains the Cluster A personality disorders?
A) Borderline, antisocial, and narcissistic
B) Avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive
C) Paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal
D) Bipolar, borderline, and paranoid
Correct Answer: C) Paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal
Rationale: Cluster A disorders are characterized by odd or eccentric
behavior and include paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality
disorders.
Q4. Which group contains the Cluster B personality disorders?
A) Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
B) Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
C) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
D) Schizoid, borderline, avoidant
Correct Answer: B) Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
Rationale: Cluster B disorders are described as dramatic, emotional, or
erratic.
, Q5. Which group contains the Cluster C personality disorders?
A) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
B) Antisocial, borderline, histrionic
C) Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
D) Narcissistic, paranoid, avoidant
Correct Answer: A) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
Rationale: Cluster C disorders are characterized by anxious or fearful
behavior.
Q6. Which personality disorder is characterized primarily by distrust
and suspiciousness of others?
A) Paranoid
B) Histrionic
C) Dependent
D) Narcissistic
Correct Answer: A) Paranoid
Rationale: Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and
suspicion that others intend to exploit, harm, or deceive the individual.
Q7. Which personality disorder is most associated with detachment
from social relationships and limited emotional expression?
A) Schizoid
B) Borderline
C) Histrionic
D) Antisocial
Correct Answer: A) Schizoid
Rationale: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by detachment
from relationships and restricted emotional expression.
Q8. Which personality disorder is associated with eccentric
behavior, unusual beliefs, and severe social anxiety?
A) Schizotypal
B) Dependent
C) Narcissistic
D) Histrionic
Correct Answer: A) Schizotypal
Rationale: Schizotypal personality disorder includes social and interpersonal
deficits, eccentric behavior, suspiciousness, and unusual perceptions or
beliefs.
Q9. Which characteristic is most strongly associated with antisocial
personality disorder?
2026/2027 HERZING UNIVERSITY
Q1. Which statement best describes a personality disorder?
A) A temporary emotional response to stress
B) A persistent pattern of behavior, thoughts, and emotions that causes
impairment or dysfunction
C) A condition that develops only after a traumatic event
D) A disorder characterized exclusively by hallucinations
Correct Answer: B) A persistent pattern of behavior, thoughts, and emotions
that causes impairment or dysfunction
Rationale: Personality disorders involve enduring maladaptive patterns of
inner experience and behavior that impair functioning or relationships.
Q2. Which characteristic is commonly associated with personality
disorders?
A) Stable interpersonal functioning in all settings
B) Maladaptive personality traits that impair functioning
C) Symptoms limited to one stressful event
D) Complete absence of emotional responses
Correct Answer: B) Maladaptive personality traits that impair functioning
Rationale: Personality disorders are characterized by persistent
maladaptive patterns that affect relationships, self-concept, and functioning.
Q3. Which group contains the Cluster A personality disorders?
A) Borderline, antisocial, and narcissistic
B) Avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive
C) Paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal
D) Bipolar, borderline, and paranoid
Correct Answer: C) Paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal
Rationale: Cluster A disorders are characterized by odd or eccentric
behavior and include paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality
disorders.
Q4. Which group contains the Cluster B personality disorders?
A) Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
B) Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
C) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
D) Schizoid, borderline, avoidant
Correct Answer: B) Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
Rationale: Cluster B disorders are described as dramatic, emotional, or
erratic.
, Q5. Which group contains the Cluster C personality disorders?
A) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
B) Antisocial, borderline, histrionic
C) Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
D) Narcissistic, paranoid, avoidant
Correct Answer: A) Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
Rationale: Cluster C disorders are characterized by anxious or fearful
behavior.
Q6. Which personality disorder is characterized primarily by distrust
and suspiciousness of others?
A) Paranoid
B) Histrionic
C) Dependent
D) Narcissistic
Correct Answer: A) Paranoid
Rationale: Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and
suspicion that others intend to exploit, harm, or deceive the individual.
Q7. Which personality disorder is most associated with detachment
from social relationships and limited emotional expression?
A) Schizoid
B) Borderline
C) Histrionic
D) Antisocial
Correct Answer: A) Schizoid
Rationale: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by detachment
from relationships and restricted emotional expression.
Q8. Which personality disorder is associated with eccentric
behavior, unusual beliefs, and severe social anxiety?
A) Schizotypal
B) Dependent
C) Narcissistic
D) Histrionic
Correct Answer: A) Schizotypal
Rationale: Schizotypal personality disorder includes social and interpersonal
deficits, eccentric behavior, suspiciousness, and unusual perceptions or
beliefs.
Q9. Which characteristic is most strongly associated with antisocial
personality disorder?
