Module 1 Health Promotions for
Advance Practice Nurses
2026/2027 Exam All Answers
and Illustrations Given
Levels of prevention: Primary - ANSWER ✔✔Prevents the disease or
condition from occurring.
measures that come before the onset of illness or injury and before the
disease process begins.
,Examples include immunization and taking regular exercise to prevent
health problems developing in the future.
Levels of prevention: Secondary - ANSWER ✔✔Screening
asymptomatic individuals for disease to detect it early, and with early
intervention achieve a better outcome than with later detection and
treatment.
For example, a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a form of secondary
prevention aimed to diagnose cervical cancer in its subclinical state
before progression.
Levels of prevention: Tertiary - ANSWER ✔✔Implemented after a
disease or condition is evident and are carried out to limiting further
harm and disability.
cardiac or stroke rehabilitation programs, chronic disease management
programs (e.g. for diabetes, arthritis, depression, etc.)
support groups that allow members to share strategies for living well.
,Levels of prevention: Primordial - ANSWER ✔✔More along the lines
of impacting the community
Example: Truth.com with the aim at the community for no smoking.
Theory - ANSWER ✔✔Supposition or system of ideas intended to
explain something, especially on general principals independent of the
thing to be explained.
No right or wrong theory for health promotion.
Theory should match the individual or community
Social ecological model (SEM): - ANSWER ✔✔It is derived from
social ecology. It believes that people cannot act in isolation and that we
are influenced by our beliefs and society (internal and external factors).
It is multi factorial and has five levels.
1. Intrapersonal level
2. Interpersonal level
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2026/2027. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
, 3. Organization
4. Community
5. Policy
Health belief model (HBM) - ANSWER ✔✔psychological health
behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related
behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. The
constructs of this model are perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits,
perceived barriers, cue to actions, and self-efficacy.
Theory designed to exclusively predict health behaviors based on the
constructs of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived
benefits, perceived costs, cues to action, and self- efficacy
The trans-theoretical model (TTM): - ANSWER ✔✔Individuals move
through six stages of change; it is a process of change. These stages
are:
1.Precontemplation: Not ready for change yet.
2.Contemplation: Getting ready for change
3. Preparation: Ready for change
4. Action: Changing
Advance Practice Nurses
2026/2027 Exam All Answers
and Illustrations Given
Levels of prevention: Primary - ANSWER ✔✔Prevents the disease or
condition from occurring.
measures that come before the onset of illness or injury and before the
disease process begins.
,Examples include immunization and taking regular exercise to prevent
health problems developing in the future.
Levels of prevention: Secondary - ANSWER ✔✔Screening
asymptomatic individuals for disease to detect it early, and with early
intervention achieve a better outcome than with later detection and
treatment.
For example, a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a form of secondary
prevention aimed to diagnose cervical cancer in its subclinical state
before progression.
Levels of prevention: Tertiary - ANSWER ✔✔Implemented after a
disease or condition is evident and are carried out to limiting further
harm and disability.
cardiac or stroke rehabilitation programs, chronic disease management
programs (e.g. for diabetes, arthritis, depression, etc.)
support groups that allow members to share strategies for living well.
,Levels of prevention: Primordial - ANSWER ✔✔More along the lines
of impacting the community
Example: Truth.com with the aim at the community for no smoking.
Theory - ANSWER ✔✔Supposition or system of ideas intended to
explain something, especially on general principals independent of the
thing to be explained.
No right or wrong theory for health promotion.
Theory should match the individual or community
Social ecological model (SEM): - ANSWER ✔✔It is derived from
social ecology. It believes that people cannot act in isolation and that we
are influenced by our beliefs and society (internal and external factors).
It is multi factorial and has five levels.
1. Intrapersonal level
2. Interpersonal level
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2026/2027. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
, 3. Organization
4. Community
5. Policy
Health belief model (HBM) - ANSWER ✔✔psychological health
behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related
behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. The
constructs of this model are perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits,
perceived barriers, cue to actions, and self-efficacy.
Theory designed to exclusively predict health behaviors based on the
constructs of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived
benefits, perceived costs, cues to action, and self- efficacy
The trans-theoretical model (TTM): - ANSWER ✔✔Individuals move
through six stages of change; it is a process of change. These stages
are:
1.Precontemplation: Not ready for change yet.
2.Contemplation: Getting ready for change
3. Preparation: Ready for change
4. Action: Changing
