SURGERY EOR EXAM [PAEA BLUEPRINT] LATEST 2026
UPDATED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED 100% SOLUTIONS
(2026/2027) GRADE: A+|STATUS: GUARANTEED PASS
What is the treatment for urinary retention? - Answers -foley catheter
Dysuria: Pain starting at the start of urination may indicate ____pathology, whereas pain
occurring at the end of micturition is usually of _____origin. - Answers -urethral; bladder origin
_______is more than 2x/night of voiding. - Answers -Nocturia
Urinary frequency during the day wo nocturia is usually related to _______. Nocturia without
frequency may occur in ____ patient in whom intravascular volume and urine output increase
when supine. Also, renal concentrating ability decreases with age; therefore urine production in
the geriatric patient ________. - Answers -anxiety; CHF; increases at night
GU pain is usually associated with either ____or____. - Answers -urinary tract obstruction or
inflammation
The source of GU pain: inflammation is most severe when it involves the _____of a GU organ.
Do tumors in the GU tract cause pain? - Answers -parenchyma (inflammation of hollow organs
produces discomfort); usually not painful unless they produce obstruction -- also a late
manifestation
1|Page
,_____pain is caused by acute distention of the capsule and located on the back and can radiate
across the flank anteriorly. Pain is steady. Obstruction fluctuates in intensity. - Answers -Renal
______pain is acute and secondary to obstruction. Can be located around McBurney's point or
lower vesicle irritability including frequency, urgency, and suprapubic discomfort. - Answers -
Ureteral
______pain is produced either by overdistention of the bladder as a result of acute urinary
retention or by inflammation. Inflammatory conditions usually produce intermittent pain. -
Answers -Vesicle
_______pain is usually secondary to inflammation with secondary edema and distention of the
prostatic capsule. Pain is poorly localized -- frequency associated with irritative sx such as
frequency, dysuria, and in prostatic edema - Answers -Prostatic
______pain primarily arises from w/in the scrotum and is usually secondary to acute
epididymitis, torsion, or testicular appendices. - Answers -Testicular
________is usually related to noninflammatory conditions such as a hydrocele, varicocele, and
pain is characterized as dull, heavy sensation in testes that does not radiate. - Answers -Chronic
scrotal pain
2|Page
,____pain is acute, scrotum is red and warm to touch. Relief with elevation of the testis of the
appropriate side. - Answers -Epididymal
Testicular carcinoma are most typically what type of tumors? - Answers -malignant germ cell
tumors (either seminomatous 35% or nonseminomatous 65%) or non germ cell tumors (rare
and usually benign)
What is the s/s of testicular carcinoma? What is the diagnostic study of choice? - Answers -
painless firm mass inside the testis; scrotal u/s
What are the tumor markers for testicular carcinoma? - Answers -B-hcg, alpha fetoprotein, lactic
dehydrogenase
What age do patients usually present with testicular carcinoma? What is the surgical treatment?
- Answers -age 18-40; inguinal orchiectomy with retro peritoneal lymph node dissection
A _____is a embryonic tumor of renal origin. Ave age of dx is 2-4 years old. S/S: abdominal
mass; Dx: abdominal/chest CT; Tx: radical resection of affected kidney - Answers -Wilm's Tumor
A associated abnormality with a Wilm's tumor is ___________syndrome ie. a umbilical defect,
macroglossia, gigantism, neurofibromatosis, horseshoe kidney. - Answers -beckwith Wiedemann
3|Page
, Think Wilms=beckwith Wiedemann
The second most common urologic malignancy is _____. 90% have _______carcinoma.
Remaining cases are squamous or adenocarcinoma. - Answers -bladder carcinoma; transitional
cell carcinoma
What are the s/s of bladder cancer? - Answers -painless hematuria, with or without irritative
symptoms, frequency
bladder Treatment varies according to stage: - Answers -Stage O: bladder chemo
Stage A: Trans-urethral resection of the bladder (TURB)
Stage B&C: radical cystectomy, node dissection, removal of prostate/uterus/ovaries/anterior
vaginal wall, urinary diversion
Stage D: superficial, isolate tumor, apical with 3cm margin from any orifices
_________cancer is the most common neoplasm after skin cancer. 2nd most common cause of
death due to cancer. Cause unknown. More than 75% of men have this on autopsy. - Answers -
Prostate
Annual screening for prostate cancer should be performed for all men >____and black men
>____. What lab should be drawn for screening? - Answers -50; 45; serum PSA - prostate
specific antigen
4|Page
UPDATED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED 100% SOLUTIONS
(2026/2027) GRADE: A+|STATUS: GUARANTEED PASS
What is the treatment for urinary retention? - Answers -foley catheter
Dysuria: Pain starting at the start of urination may indicate ____pathology, whereas pain
occurring at the end of micturition is usually of _____origin. - Answers -urethral; bladder origin
_______is more than 2x/night of voiding. - Answers -Nocturia
Urinary frequency during the day wo nocturia is usually related to _______. Nocturia without
frequency may occur in ____ patient in whom intravascular volume and urine output increase
when supine. Also, renal concentrating ability decreases with age; therefore urine production in
the geriatric patient ________. - Answers -anxiety; CHF; increases at night
GU pain is usually associated with either ____or____. - Answers -urinary tract obstruction or
inflammation
The source of GU pain: inflammation is most severe when it involves the _____of a GU organ.
Do tumors in the GU tract cause pain? - Answers -parenchyma (inflammation of hollow organs
produces discomfort); usually not painful unless they produce obstruction -- also a late
manifestation
1|Page
,_____pain is caused by acute distention of the capsule and located on the back and can radiate
across the flank anteriorly. Pain is steady. Obstruction fluctuates in intensity. - Answers -Renal
______pain is acute and secondary to obstruction. Can be located around McBurney's point or
lower vesicle irritability including frequency, urgency, and suprapubic discomfort. - Answers -
Ureteral
______pain is produced either by overdistention of the bladder as a result of acute urinary
retention or by inflammation. Inflammatory conditions usually produce intermittent pain. -
Answers -Vesicle
_______pain is usually secondary to inflammation with secondary edema and distention of the
prostatic capsule. Pain is poorly localized -- frequency associated with irritative sx such as
frequency, dysuria, and in prostatic edema - Answers -Prostatic
______pain primarily arises from w/in the scrotum and is usually secondary to acute
epididymitis, torsion, or testicular appendices. - Answers -Testicular
________is usually related to noninflammatory conditions such as a hydrocele, varicocele, and
pain is characterized as dull, heavy sensation in testes that does not radiate. - Answers -Chronic
scrotal pain
2|Page
,____pain is acute, scrotum is red and warm to touch. Relief with elevation of the testis of the
appropriate side. - Answers -Epididymal
Testicular carcinoma are most typically what type of tumors? - Answers -malignant germ cell
tumors (either seminomatous 35% or nonseminomatous 65%) or non germ cell tumors (rare
and usually benign)
What is the s/s of testicular carcinoma? What is the diagnostic study of choice? - Answers -
painless firm mass inside the testis; scrotal u/s
What are the tumor markers for testicular carcinoma? - Answers -B-hcg, alpha fetoprotein, lactic
dehydrogenase
What age do patients usually present with testicular carcinoma? What is the surgical treatment?
- Answers -age 18-40; inguinal orchiectomy with retro peritoneal lymph node dissection
A _____is a embryonic tumor of renal origin. Ave age of dx is 2-4 years old. S/S: abdominal
mass; Dx: abdominal/chest CT; Tx: radical resection of affected kidney - Answers -Wilm's Tumor
A associated abnormality with a Wilm's tumor is ___________syndrome ie. a umbilical defect,
macroglossia, gigantism, neurofibromatosis, horseshoe kidney. - Answers -beckwith Wiedemann
3|Page
, Think Wilms=beckwith Wiedemann
The second most common urologic malignancy is _____. 90% have _______carcinoma.
Remaining cases are squamous or adenocarcinoma. - Answers -bladder carcinoma; transitional
cell carcinoma
What are the s/s of bladder cancer? - Answers -painless hematuria, with or without irritative
symptoms, frequency
bladder Treatment varies according to stage: - Answers -Stage O: bladder chemo
Stage A: Trans-urethral resection of the bladder (TURB)
Stage B&C: radical cystectomy, node dissection, removal of prostate/uterus/ovaries/anterior
vaginal wall, urinary diversion
Stage D: superficial, isolate tumor, apical with 3cm margin from any orifices
_________cancer is the most common neoplasm after skin cancer. 2nd most common cause of
death due to cancer. Cause unknown. More than 75% of men have this on autopsy. - Answers -
Prostate
Annual screening for prostate cancer should be performed for all men >____and black men
>____. What lab should be drawn for screening? - Answers -50; 45; serum PSA - prostate
specific antigen
4|Page
