Advanced Physiologyand Pathophysiology,
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2nd Edition, By Nancy Tkacs,
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All Chapters 1-17
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TEST BANK yt
,TABLE OF CONTENT yt yt
Chapter 1 The Foundational Concepts of Clinical Practice
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y t Chapter 2 Chemical and Biochemical Foundations
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Chapter 3 Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genetic Diseases
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y t Chapter 4 Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology
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Chapter 5 Infectious Disease
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Chapter 6 The Immune System and Leukocyte Function
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y t Chapter 7 Neoplasia
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Chapter 8 Blood and Clotting
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y t Chapter 9 Circulation
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Chapter 10 Heart
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Chapter 11 Lungs
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Chapter 12 Kidneys
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Chapter 13 Gastrointestinal Tract
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y t Chapter 14 Liver
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Chapter 15 Nervous System
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y t Chapter 16 Musculoskeletal
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System Chapter 17 Endocrine
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System
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,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute
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inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
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yinitiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
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vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. yt
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
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ymovement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
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following cells arrives early in great numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, 4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What
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is the initial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing yt
C) Antigen margination yt
D) Recognition and adherence yt yt
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
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increased capillary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide yt
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several yt yt yt yt yt yt
types. Which of the following exudates is composed of
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enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours
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of the onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy. yt yt
B) decreased C-reactive protein. yt yt
C) positive nitrogen balance. yt yt
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation
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is
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characterized by which of the following phenomena? yt yt yt yt yt yt
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2nd Edition, By Nancy Tkacs,
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All Chapters 1-17
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TEST BANK yt
,TABLE OF CONTENT yt yt
Chapter 1 The Foundational Concepts of Clinical Practice
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y t Chapter 2 Chemical and Biochemical Foundations
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Chapter 3 Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genetic Diseases
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y t Chapter 4 Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology
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Chapter 5 Infectious Disease
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Chapter 6 The Immune System and Leukocyte Function
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y t Chapter 7 Neoplasia
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Chapter 8 Blood and Clotting
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y t Chapter 9 Circulation
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Chapter 10 Heart
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Chapter 11 Lungs
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Chapter 12 Kidneys
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Chapter 13 Gastrointestinal Tract
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y t Chapter 14 Liver
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Chapter 15 Nervous System
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y t Chapter 16 Musculoskeletal
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System Chapter 17 Endocrine
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System
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,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute
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inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
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yinitiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
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vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. yt
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
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ymovement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
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following cells arrives early in great numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, 4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What
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is the initial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing yt
C) Antigen margination yt
D) Recognition and adherence yt yt
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
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increased capillary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide yt
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several yt yt yt yt yt yt
types. Which of the following exudates is composed of
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enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours
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of the onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy. yt yt
B) decreased C-reactive protein. yt yt
C) positive nitrogen balance. yt yt
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation
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is
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characterized by which of the following phenomena? yt yt yt yt yt yt
