Test Fully Solved 2026-2027 Updated.
A withdrawal experimental design rules out confounding variables by removing the treatment
variable in the third phase, the multiple-baseline design rules out confounding variables by
______. - Answer Varying lengths of baselines
All of the following are advantages of the multiple-baseline design except:
a. It is easy to conceptualize.
b. Lack of treatment withdrawal.
c.It mimics common practice of practitioners.
d. It takes less time to implement. - Answer It takes less time to implement.
All of the following are appropriate situations in which to use a delayed multiple-baseline design
except:
a. When a planned reversal is no longer possible.
b.When the researcher has limited resources to conduct data collection.
c.When a reversal design is too challenging to implement.
d.When additional subjects become available after the start of the study. - Answer When a
reversal design is too challenging to implement.
All of the following are limitations of the multiple-baseline design except:
a.It may not reveal the functional relationship, even if one exists.
b.Verification of predicated behavior change must be inferred from other behaviors.
c.The behavior under study must be within the subject's repertoire already.
d. It is weaker than the reversal design. - Answer The behavior under study must be within the
subject's repertoire already.
Choose the situation in which a changing-criterion design would be most appropriate. - Answer
Evaluating the effects of a self-management goal setting program that includes small step-wise
changes.
Identify the definition of a multiple-baseline design. - Answer An experimental design in which
the replications involve baselines of differing durations and interventions of differing starting
times.
, In a multiple-baseline design, the functional relationship between the independent variable and
the change in the subject's behavior is determined by: - Answer Observation of unchanged
behaviors in other tiers.
One method of addressing the practical concern of costly measurement when using a multiple-
baseline design across settings is to: - Answer Use intermittent probes during baseline.
Recommendations for self-administered consequences include:
a. Keep it simple.
b.Select small consequences that are easy to deliver.
c.Set a meaningful, but easy-to-meet, criterion for reinforcement.
d. All of the above. - Answer All of the above.
Self-management can help individuals to:
a. Accomplish difficult tasks.
b.Break bad habits and replace them with good ones.
c. Live a more effective and efficient daily life.
d. All of the above. - Answer All of the above
Self-management is best defined as the: - Answer Personal application of behavior change
tactics that produces a desired change in behavior.
Simultaneous measurement of two or more behaviors of a single participant describes which
type of experimental design? - Answer Multiple-baseline across behaviors.
This is a procedure whereby a person observes his or her behavior systematically and records
the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a target behavior. - Answer Self-monitoring
Under what conditions is a multiple-baseline design more appropriate than a reversal design?
a.When the dependent variable is self-injurious or highly dangerous.
b.When the IV may have irreversible effects on the DV.
c. Neither A nor B.
d. Both A and B. - Answer Both A and B
What are some considerations for the appropriateness of the changing-criterion design?
a.
It does not require reversal of improved behavior.