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, PREMIUM STUDY GUIDE
COMPREHENSIVE NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
CERTIFICATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
● Empiricism. Answer: Using objective research and evidence to form
conclusions
● Critical thinking. Answer: Evaluating information based on evidence
● Growth mindset. Answer: Belief that abilities can improve with effort
● Independent variable. Answer: Variable manipulated in an experiment
● Dependent variable. Answer: Variable measured in an experiment
● Control group. Answer: Group that does not receive treatment
● Experimental group. Answer: Group that receives treatment
● Correlation. Answer: Relationship between two variables
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,PREMIUM STUDY GUIDE
● Directionality problem. Answer: Uncertainty about which variable
causes another
● Third-variable problem. Answer: Hidden factor influencing results
● Theory. Answer: Explanation of behavior or mental processes
● Hypothesis. Answer: Testable prediction based on a theory
● Scientific method. Answer: Systematic steps used to test ideas through
research
● Replication. Answer: Repeating a study to confirm results
● Ethics. Answer: Standards of right and wrong in research
● Informed consent. Answer: Participants are informed and agree to
participate
● Descriptive research. Answer: Observing and describing behavior
● Case study. Answer: In-depth study of one individual or group
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, PREMIUM STUDY GUIDE
● Observational study. Answer: Recording behavior as it naturally
occurs
● Self-report. Answer: Participants provide information about
themselves
● Random sample. Answer: Sample where everyone has equal chance of
selection
● Random assignment. Answer: Participants equally likely placed in any
group
● Confounding variable. Answer: Outside factor that affects results
● Operational definition. Answer: Clear measurable definition of a
variable
● Central nervous system. Answer: Brain and spinal cord
● Peripheral nervous system. Answer: Nerves connecting brain and body
● Neuron. Answer: Basic communication cell of the nervous system
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