RNSG 1309 Exam 3 – Questions & A+ Solutions
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Terms in this set (265)
Ethics The study of right and wrong behavior and the moral
principles guiding decisions and actions in health care.
Morals Judgments about behavior based on personal, cultural,
or religious beliefs about right and wrong.
Values Deeply held personal beliefs about the worth or
importance of an idea, action, or object; they influence
ethical decision-making.
,Bioethics A branch of ethics that deals with issues in health care
and medicine, such as organ transplants, genetic testing,
and resource allocation.
Autonomy The right to make one's own choices freely; in health
care, it refers to respecting a patient's right to make
informed decisions about their care.
Beneficence The ethical principle of taking positive actions to help
others and act in their best interests.
Nonmaleficence The duty to avoid causing harm; emphasizes doing no
harm while promoting good.
Justice The principle of fairness in the distribution of resources,
services, and treatment; ensures equal access to care for
all.
Just Culture A system that promotes open discussion of mistakes
without fear of punishment, focusing on learning and
prevention of future errors.
Fidelity The duty to keep promises and remain faithful to
professional commitments—to patients, employers, and
oneself.
Code of Ethics A set of professional principles guiding nurses' behavior,
obligations, and standards toward patients, the
profession, and society.
Advocacy Acting to protect patients' rights, safety, and well-being.
, Responsibility Being dependable and following through on
professional duties and delegated tasks.
Accountability Answering for one's own actions and ensuring care
meets professional standards.
Confidentiality Protecting patients' private health information in
accordance with HIPAA.
Deontology An ethical theory that judges actions as right or wrong
based on rules and principles (such as fidelity,
truthfulness, and justice), not on consequences.
Utilitarianism An ethical theory that determines right and wrong based
on outcomes—the greatest good for the greatest
number.
Casuistry (Case-Based Reasoning) An approach that focuses on the specific details of
individual cases and compares them to similar past
cases to decide the best action.
Feminist Ethics An ethical approach that emphasizes caring,
relationships, and addressing power imbalances. It
focuses on empathy, context, and responsibility rather
than abstract principles.
Ethics of Care An ethical approach that emphasizes relationships,
context, and the role of the decision maker. It focuses on
understanding personal narratives and prioritizing
patient advocacy within caring relationships.
Ethical Dilemma A situation where two opposing but ethically justifiable
actions conflict, and only one can be chosen.
Groups
Play your way to mastery with fun games
Match Blocks Charms NEW
Terms in this set (265)
Ethics The study of right and wrong behavior and the moral
principles guiding decisions and actions in health care.
Morals Judgments about behavior based on personal, cultural,
or religious beliefs about right and wrong.
Values Deeply held personal beliefs about the worth or
importance of an idea, action, or object; they influence
ethical decision-making.
,Bioethics A branch of ethics that deals with issues in health care
and medicine, such as organ transplants, genetic testing,
and resource allocation.
Autonomy The right to make one's own choices freely; in health
care, it refers to respecting a patient's right to make
informed decisions about their care.
Beneficence The ethical principle of taking positive actions to help
others and act in their best interests.
Nonmaleficence The duty to avoid causing harm; emphasizes doing no
harm while promoting good.
Justice The principle of fairness in the distribution of resources,
services, and treatment; ensures equal access to care for
all.
Just Culture A system that promotes open discussion of mistakes
without fear of punishment, focusing on learning and
prevention of future errors.
Fidelity The duty to keep promises and remain faithful to
professional commitments—to patients, employers, and
oneself.
Code of Ethics A set of professional principles guiding nurses' behavior,
obligations, and standards toward patients, the
profession, and society.
Advocacy Acting to protect patients' rights, safety, and well-being.
, Responsibility Being dependable and following through on
professional duties and delegated tasks.
Accountability Answering for one's own actions and ensuring care
meets professional standards.
Confidentiality Protecting patients' private health information in
accordance with HIPAA.
Deontology An ethical theory that judges actions as right or wrong
based on rules and principles (such as fidelity,
truthfulness, and justice), not on consequences.
Utilitarianism An ethical theory that determines right and wrong based
on outcomes—the greatest good for the greatest
number.
Casuistry (Case-Based Reasoning) An approach that focuses on the specific details of
individual cases and compares them to similar past
cases to decide the best action.
Feminist Ethics An ethical approach that emphasizes caring,
relationships, and addressing power imbalances. It
focuses on empathy, context, and responsibility rather
than abstract principles.
Ethics of Care An ethical approach that emphasizes relationships,
context, and the role of the decision maker. It focuses on
understanding personal narratives and prioritizing
patient advocacy within caring relationships.
Ethical Dilemma A situation where two opposing but ethically justifiable
actions conflict, and only one can be chosen.
