CRIM 2254 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2026
Selective observation can be the result of? - Answers overgeneralization
Doing a literature review should be? - Answers systematic and deliberate
Concrete steps that are used to measure specific concepts are referred to as? -
Answers operationalization
Which type of literature review is common, but is noticeably absent from quantitative
research studies? - Answers Contextual reviews
This term represents a set of concepts and the proposed relationships among these; a
structure that is intended to represent or model something about the world - Answers
a theory
Noelle is conducting in-depth interviews with police officers regarding their use of
discretion when responding to domestic violence calls. She uses pseudonyms in place
of the officer's real names when writing her report of the findings. Which of the
following ethical principles is Noelle attempting to protect? - Answers
Confidentiality
Marvin Wolfgang's study of males born in Philadelphia in 1945 was an attempt to
measure delinquency by following those males from their tenth birthdays until they
were 18. This is an example of what type of study? - Answers cohort study
Which of the following specific criteria for causality do researchers consider? -
Answers a. Two variables must vary together—they must be empirically correlated.
The cause must occur before the effect.
The empirical correlation between cause and effect is not due to some other factor.
Which of the following best describes a population parameter? - Answers An
estimated population characteristic
Validating an individual measure to compare it with alternative measures of the same
concept is known as - Answers criterion-related validity
A good way to avoid sampling bias in the assessment of public opinion about a
specific criminal justice topic is to employ the use of a radio call-in show since those
who call radio talk shows represent everyone in the population. - Answers false
You want to know why some states that have the death penalty as a punishment use it
more than other states. In order to develop your design, you identify those states that
have capital punishment and those that do not. Among those that do have capital
punishment, you separate states by the following criteria: annual executions over the
last 20 years; states with fewer than a certain number of annual executions over the
last 20 years; and those states that have not executed in the last 20 years. What
sampling method are you using? - Answers purposive
What do theories do? - Answers Propose a casual process
Identify a cause
Look for factors
what do Criminal justice advocate for ? - Answers Investment in community
treatment and diversion programs
what do longitude designs do ? - Answers explain things for one location
what does cross sectional designs do? - Answers explains things in more then one
location
what is quantitative research? - Answers
What is qualitative research? - Answers
Idiographic - Answers Approach to determining causality
UPDATE 2026
Selective observation can be the result of? - Answers overgeneralization
Doing a literature review should be? - Answers systematic and deliberate
Concrete steps that are used to measure specific concepts are referred to as? -
Answers operationalization
Which type of literature review is common, but is noticeably absent from quantitative
research studies? - Answers Contextual reviews
This term represents a set of concepts and the proposed relationships among these; a
structure that is intended to represent or model something about the world - Answers
a theory
Noelle is conducting in-depth interviews with police officers regarding their use of
discretion when responding to domestic violence calls. She uses pseudonyms in place
of the officer's real names when writing her report of the findings. Which of the
following ethical principles is Noelle attempting to protect? - Answers
Confidentiality
Marvin Wolfgang's study of males born in Philadelphia in 1945 was an attempt to
measure delinquency by following those males from their tenth birthdays until they
were 18. This is an example of what type of study? - Answers cohort study
Which of the following specific criteria for causality do researchers consider? -
Answers a. Two variables must vary together—they must be empirically correlated.
The cause must occur before the effect.
The empirical correlation between cause and effect is not due to some other factor.
Which of the following best describes a population parameter? - Answers An
estimated population characteristic
Validating an individual measure to compare it with alternative measures of the same
concept is known as - Answers criterion-related validity
A good way to avoid sampling bias in the assessment of public opinion about a
specific criminal justice topic is to employ the use of a radio call-in show since those
who call radio talk shows represent everyone in the population. - Answers false
You want to know why some states that have the death penalty as a punishment use it
more than other states. In order to develop your design, you identify those states that
have capital punishment and those that do not. Among those that do have capital
punishment, you separate states by the following criteria: annual executions over the
last 20 years; states with fewer than a certain number of annual executions over the
last 20 years; and those states that have not executed in the last 20 years. What
sampling method are you using? - Answers purposive
What do theories do? - Answers Propose a casual process
Identify a cause
Look for factors
what do Criminal justice advocate for ? - Answers Investment in community
treatment and diversion programs
what do longitude designs do ? - Answers explain things for one location
what does cross sectional designs do? - Answers explains things in more then one
location
what is quantitative research? - Answers
What is qualitative research? - Answers
Idiographic - Answers Approach to determining causality
