PYC3705 TRANSFORMATIVE
COUNSELLING ENCOUNTERS ACTUAL
EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ To aid in identifying a clients feelings
Answer: pay attention to the affective component of the clients
communicationPay attention to the clients behaviourUse a broad
range of words to correctly identify the clients emotionsSilently
name the clients feelings to yourself
◉ When reflecting feelings to your client
Answer: use an appropriate introductory phraseAdd a feeling word
or emotional label to the stemAdd a brief paraphrase or context to
anchor or broaden the reflectionPay attention to the tenseDon't
repeat the clients exact wordsReflect mixed emotionsCheck out the
accuracy of the reflection of feeling with the client
◉ According to Stevens (1996, an article provided in the Reader),
distinctive issues which arise from the experience of being self
aware and existing human individual refer to
,Answer: Existential concerns operate on the belief that inner conflict
within a person is due to that individuals confrontation with the
givens existence
◉ The four givens is also referred to as
Answer: Ultimate concerns
◉ The four givens are
Answer: the inevitability of deathFreedom it's attendant
responsibilityExistential isolationMeaninglessness
◉ The four givens form the body of
Answer: Existential psychotherapy and compose the framework in
which a therapist conceptualises a clients problems in order to
develop a method of treatment
◉ When people engage with and encounter others they bring parts
of themselves into the context of relating and create new realities
and ways of being that are peculiar to that interactional space. The
concept that best describes this process is
Answer: Co-generation of relationships
◉ A co-generation relationship means
,Answer: We sit and talk with each other, especially those with whole
we may think have the greatest difference. However often talking
together often means debating, discussing with a view of convincing
each other, arguing for our point of view and examining pro's and
cons
◉ In a co-generation relation the intention is to
Answer: Inquire, explore and discover
◉ Collaborating across sectors is necessary and important because
it
Answer: enables counsellors to recognise which counselling aspects
are universal and which are specific to a professional groupDraws
attention to the usefulness of activating other professional role-
players in order to adequately assist clientsImproves knowledge of
the network resources and multidisciplinary services that's are
available to enhance intervention services that can be rendered to
clientsEnables counsellors to become aware of biases and
stereotypes and to question the limitations of their profession
◉ Cross-sector collaboration is a more efficient and effective way of
providing services for individuals and/or families with complex
needs because
Answer: Counselling services can contribute to a growing pool of
knowledge, expertise, funding, shared referrals and other valuable
resources which can improve outcomes for clients
, ◉ Counsellors who emphasise the change in the number or amount
of a characteristic of adult development s give attention to
Answer: Normative ethics
◉ Counsellors who emphasise and consider the effects of particular
contests give attention to
Answer: Relational ethics
◉ Normative approach
Answer: directs behaviour according to a certain set of Norma's and
valuesTreat all people with respect irrespective of benefitNormas
and values linked to a code of conduct, religion or philosophyIs
characteristic of the personStifles ethical thinkingDoes not invite to
think but to follow a ruleEither ethical or unethical, not a human
being with ethical dilemmasIf you don't follow rules something
disastrous will happenUniversal and absolute
◉ Relational approach
Answer: considers the effects of particular actions in particular
contextsCombines relationship and ethics into a multidimensional
conceptThere is a complex medium through which decisions and
interactions associated with a relationship are engaged withCodes
and standards inform rather than determine our ethical
COUNSELLING ENCOUNTERS ACTUAL
EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ To aid in identifying a clients feelings
Answer: pay attention to the affective component of the clients
communicationPay attention to the clients behaviourUse a broad
range of words to correctly identify the clients emotionsSilently
name the clients feelings to yourself
◉ When reflecting feelings to your client
Answer: use an appropriate introductory phraseAdd a feeling word
or emotional label to the stemAdd a brief paraphrase or context to
anchor or broaden the reflectionPay attention to the tenseDon't
repeat the clients exact wordsReflect mixed emotionsCheck out the
accuracy of the reflection of feeling with the client
◉ According to Stevens (1996, an article provided in the Reader),
distinctive issues which arise from the experience of being self
aware and existing human individual refer to
,Answer: Existential concerns operate on the belief that inner conflict
within a person is due to that individuals confrontation with the
givens existence
◉ The four givens is also referred to as
Answer: Ultimate concerns
◉ The four givens are
Answer: the inevitability of deathFreedom it's attendant
responsibilityExistential isolationMeaninglessness
◉ The four givens form the body of
Answer: Existential psychotherapy and compose the framework in
which a therapist conceptualises a clients problems in order to
develop a method of treatment
◉ When people engage with and encounter others they bring parts
of themselves into the context of relating and create new realities
and ways of being that are peculiar to that interactional space. The
concept that best describes this process is
Answer: Co-generation of relationships
◉ A co-generation relationship means
,Answer: We sit and talk with each other, especially those with whole
we may think have the greatest difference. However often talking
together often means debating, discussing with a view of convincing
each other, arguing for our point of view and examining pro's and
cons
◉ In a co-generation relation the intention is to
Answer: Inquire, explore and discover
◉ Collaborating across sectors is necessary and important because
it
Answer: enables counsellors to recognise which counselling aspects
are universal and which are specific to a professional groupDraws
attention to the usefulness of activating other professional role-
players in order to adequately assist clientsImproves knowledge of
the network resources and multidisciplinary services that's are
available to enhance intervention services that can be rendered to
clientsEnables counsellors to become aware of biases and
stereotypes and to question the limitations of their profession
◉ Cross-sector collaboration is a more efficient and effective way of
providing services for individuals and/or families with complex
needs because
Answer: Counselling services can contribute to a growing pool of
knowledge, expertise, funding, shared referrals and other valuable
resources which can improve outcomes for clients
, ◉ Counsellors who emphasise the change in the number or amount
of a characteristic of adult development s give attention to
Answer: Normative ethics
◉ Counsellors who emphasise and consider the effects of particular
contests give attention to
Answer: Relational ethics
◉ Normative approach
Answer: directs behaviour according to a certain set of Norma's and
valuesTreat all people with respect irrespective of benefitNormas
and values linked to a code of conduct, religion or philosophyIs
characteristic of the personStifles ethical thinkingDoes not invite to
think but to follow a ruleEither ethical or unethical, not a human
being with ethical dilemmasIf you don't follow rules something
disastrous will happenUniversal and absolute
◉ Relational approach
Answer: considers the effects of particular actions in particular
contextsCombines relationship and ethics into a multidimensional
conceptThere is a complex medium through which decisions and
interactions associated with a relationship are engaged withCodes
and standards inform rather than determine our ethical
