Maharashtra HSC – Std. 12 English
Lesson 2: On Saying “Please”
Complete Exam-Oriented Notes | A. G. Gardiner
1. Quick Facts
Author: A. G. Gardiner
Genre: Essay
Topic: Courtesy, politeness and good manners
Central idea: Good manners make social life pleasant, while law cannot force courtesy.
2. Detailed Summary
On Saying “Please” is an essay about the importance of courtesy, politeness and good manners.
Gardiner explains that the law can punish physical violence, but it cannot force a person to be polite.
The essay begins with an incident involving a liftman and a passenger. The passenger refuses to say
“Please” and behaves rudely. The liftman loses his temper and throws the passenger out of the lift. The
liftman can be punished because he used physical force, but the passenger cannot be legally punished
simply for being rude.
Through this incident, the writer shows the difference between legal rights and social manners. A person
may have a legal right to do something, but good manners require us to behave respectfully towards
others.
The writer emphasizes the value of small courtesies such as “Please”, “Thank you” and “Sorry”. These
words cost nothing, but they can make people feel respected and valued. Politeness makes everyday
interactions happier and more peaceful.
The essay teaches that courtesy is an important part of civilized life and encourages us to be
considerate, respectful and polite.
3. Main Theme
The main theme is the importance of courtesy and good manners in everyday life. Politeness cannot
be imposed by law, but it is essential for healthy social relationships.
4. Important Points
• Law and manners are different.
• Law can control certain actions, but not every rude word or attitude.
• Courtesy creates goodwill and respect.
• Rudeness may not be illegal, but it can hurt others.
• “Please”, “Thank you” and “Sorry” are simple but powerful expressions.
5. Message / Moral
We should be polite, respectful and considerate towards others. Good manners cost nothing but create
happiness, goodwill and harmony in society.
Lesson 2: On Saying “Please”
Complete Exam-Oriented Notes | A. G. Gardiner
1. Quick Facts
Author: A. G. Gardiner
Genre: Essay
Topic: Courtesy, politeness and good manners
Central idea: Good manners make social life pleasant, while law cannot force courtesy.
2. Detailed Summary
On Saying “Please” is an essay about the importance of courtesy, politeness and good manners.
Gardiner explains that the law can punish physical violence, but it cannot force a person to be polite.
The essay begins with an incident involving a liftman and a passenger. The passenger refuses to say
“Please” and behaves rudely. The liftman loses his temper and throws the passenger out of the lift. The
liftman can be punished because he used physical force, but the passenger cannot be legally punished
simply for being rude.
Through this incident, the writer shows the difference between legal rights and social manners. A person
may have a legal right to do something, but good manners require us to behave respectfully towards
others.
The writer emphasizes the value of small courtesies such as “Please”, “Thank you” and “Sorry”. These
words cost nothing, but they can make people feel respected and valued. Politeness makes everyday
interactions happier and more peaceful.
The essay teaches that courtesy is an important part of civilized life and encourages us to be
considerate, respectful and polite.
3. Main Theme
The main theme is the importance of courtesy and good manners in everyday life. Politeness cannot
be imposed by law, but it is essential for healthy social relationships.
4. Important Points
• Law and manners are different.
• Law can control certain actions, but not every rude word or attitude.
• Courtesy creates goodwill and respect.
• Rudeness may not be illegal, but it can hurt others.
• “Please”, “Thank you” and “Sorry” are simple but powerful expressions.
5. Message / Moral
We should be polite, respectful and considerate towards others. Good manners cost nothing but create
happiness, goodwill and harmony in society.
