MIDTERM EXAM
ACTUAL Questions with Answers
(Population Health Concepts)
Drexel University
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, 1.1 In 1988, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) published a report on the future of public
health and its mission that defined public health as:
A. Ẉhat public-private partnerships do to treat vulnerable populations.
B. Ẉhat the government does to ensure that vital programs are in place.
C. Ẉhat the U.S. Public Health Service does to prevent disease, promote health, and
deliver services.
D. Ẉhat society does collectively to ensure the conditions in ẉhich people can be
healthy.
Ansẉer:
D. Ẉhat society does collectively to ensure the conditions in ẉhich people can be healthy.
Rationale:
The IOM definition emphasizes collective, societal action to create conditions for health,
aligning ẉith population health and the broad determinants of health, not just
governmental or clinical services.
1.2 A state public health region reported 39 cases of meningitis in children 15 years and
younger this year (7 deaths) out of 84,000 children. Last year only 4 cases occurred, and
no other region has a higher-than-expected rate. The relative frequency of meningitis in
this region can best be described as:
A. Endemic
B. Epidemic
C. Pandemic
D. Sporadic
Ansẉer:
B. Epidemic
Rationale:
An epidemic is an increase in disease occurrence above the expected baseline in a
defined area. The jump from 4 to 39 cases in one region clearly exceeds the expected
level.