Question 1
1. A mother runs into the emergency department with a toddler in her arms and
Tells the nurse that her child got into some cleaning products. The child smells
Of chemicals on the hands, face, and on the front of the child's clothes. After
Ensuring the airway is patent, what action should the nurse implement first?
A. Assess the child for altered sensorium
B. Determine type of chemical exposure
C. Obtain equipment for gastric lavage
D. Call poison control emergency number
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Determine type of chemical exposure
Question 2
2. Which conditions are most likely to respond to treatment with
Antihistamines? Select all that apply.
A. Bronchitis
B. Allergic rhinitis
C. Otitis media
D. Contact dermatitis
E. Myocarditis
CORRECT ANSWER
1
@THE STUDY VAULT
, B. Allergic rhinitis
D. Contact dermatitis
Question 3
3. An older client's daughter calls the home health nurse and reports that her
Mother has become forgetful and is very confused at night. The daughter
States that her mother's behavior changed suddenly a few days ago and is
Now getting worse. Which action should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
A. Ask if the mother is experiencing any pain with urination
B. Encourage increased intake of high protein foods
C. Instruct the daughter to check her mother's temperature
D. Review the client's current food and medication allergies
E. Determine if the mother has recently experienced a fall
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Ask if the mother is experiencing any pain with urination
C. Instruct the daughter to check her mother's temperature
E. Determine if the mother has recently experienced a fall
Question 4
4. The nurse is assessing a male with a history of Addison's disease. The client
Has flu-like symptoms and nausea with vomiting over the past week. The
Client's spouse reports that he acted confused and was extremely weak when
He awoke this morning. The client is febrile and has tachycardia. The health
Care provider diagnoses acute adrenal insufficiency. Which medication will
Most likely be prescribed?
2
@THE STUDY VAULT
,A. Hypertonic saline solution at 100 ml/hr until all edema disappears
B. Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV every six hours until systolic BP reaches 110
Mmhg
C. Potassium chloride 20 meq IV to infuse over 2 hours until confusion
Resolves
D. Regular insulin drip to keep blood glucose around 100 mg/dl (5.55
Mmol/L)
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV every six hours until systolic BP reaches 110
Mmhg
Question 5
5. A client with a history of mitral valve prolapse is admitted because of fever
And dyspnea on exertion, and is diagnosed with acute infective endocarditis.
During the admission assessment, the nurse observes multiple areas of
Petechiae on the client's skin. Which intervention should the nurse include in
The client's plan of care? Select all that apply.
A. Monitor cardiac rhythm via telemetry
B. Report changes in pre-existing murmurs
C. Schedule rest periods between activities
D. Maintain record of fluid intake and output
E. Initiate contact transmission precautions
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Monitor cardiac rhythm via telemetry
B. Report changes in pre-existing murmurs
3
@THE STUDY VAULT
, Question 6
6. The nurse is planning an educational session for new parents on ways to
Prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which information is most
Important to provide parents of newborns and infants?
A. Remove pillows and soft toys from the crib at bedtime
B. Keep a bulb syringe accessible for use for an infant
C. Position the infant in a supine position while sleeping
D. Do not prop bottles for an infant during naps and bedtime
CORRECT ANSWER
C. Position the infant in a supine position while sleeping
Question 7
7. The healthcare provider prescribes methylergonovine maleate for a
Postpartum client with uterine atony. What findings should indicate to the
Nurse to withhold the next dose of medication?
A. Hypertension
B. Difficulty locating the uterine fundus
C. Saturation of more than one pad per hour
D. Excessive lochia
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Hypertension
Question 8
8. The nurse notes that an older adult client has a moist cough that increases in
4
@THE STUDY VAULT
1. A mother runs into the emergency department with a toddler in her arms and
Tells the nurse that her child got into some cleaning products. The child smells
Of chemicals on the hands, face, and on the front of the child's clothes. After
Ensuring the airway is patent, what action should the nurse implement first?
A. Assess the child for altered sensorium
B. Determine type of chemical exposure
C. Obtain equipment for gastric lavage
D. Call poison control emergency number
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Determine type of chemical exposure
Question 2
2. Which conditions are most likely to respond to treatment with
Antihistamines? Select all that apply.
A. Bronchitis
B. Allergic rhinitis
C. Otitis media
D. Contact dermatitis
E. Myocarditis
CORRECT ANSWER
1
@THE STUDY VAULT
, B. Allergic rhinitis
D. Contact dermatitis
Question 3
3. An older client's daughter calls the home health nurse and reports that her
Mother has become forgetful and is very confused at night. The daughter
States that her mother's behavior changed suddenly a few days ago and is
Now getting worse. Which action should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
A. Ask if the mother is experiencing any pain with urination
B. Encourage increased intake of high protein foods
C. Instruct the daughter to check her mother's temperature
D. Review the client's current food and medication allergies
E. Determine if the mother has recently experienced a fall
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Ask if the mother is experiencing any pain with urination
C. Instruct the daughter to check her mother's temperature
E. Determine if the mother has recently experienced a fall
Question 4
4. The nurse is assessing a male with a history of Addison's disease. The client
Has flu-like symptoms and nausea with vomiting over the past week. The
Client's spouse reports that he acted confused and was extremely weak when
He awoke this morning. The client is febrile and has tachycardia. The health
Care provider diagnoses acute adrenal insufficiency. Which medication will
Most likely be prescribed?
2
@THE STUDY VAULT
,A. Hypertonic saline solution at 100 ml/hr until all edema disappears
B. Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV every six hours until systolic BP reaches 110
Mmhg
C. Potassium chloride 20 meq IV to infuse over 2 hours until confusion
Resolves
D. Regular insulin drip to keep blood glucose around 100 mg/dl (5.55
Mmol/L)
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV every six hours until systolic BP reaches 110
Mmhg
Question 5
5. A client with a history of mitral valve prolapse is admitted because of fever
And dyspnea on exertion, and is diagnosed with acute infective endocarditis.
During the admission assessment, the nurse observes multiple areas of
Petechiae on the client's skin. Which intervention should the nurse include in
The client's plan of care? Select all that apply.
A. Monitor cardiac rhythm via telemetry
B. Report changes in pre-existing murmurs
C. Schedule rest periods between activities
D. Maintain record of fluid intake and output
E. Initiate contact transmission precautions
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Monitor cardiac rhythm via telemetry
B. Report changes in pre-existing murmurs
3
@THE STUDY VAULT
, Question 6
6. The nurse is planning an educational session for new parents on ways to
Prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which information is most
Important to provide parents of newborns and infants?
A. Remove pillows and soft toys from the crib at bedtime
B. Keep a bulb syringe accessible for use for an infant
C. Position the infant in a supine position while sleeping
D. Do not prop bottles for an infant during naps and bedtime
CORRECT ANSWER
C. Position the infant in a supine position while sleeping
Question 7
7. The healthcare provider prescribes methylergonovine maleate for a
Postpartum client with uterine atony. What findings should indicate to the
Nurse to withhold the next dose of medication?
A. Hypertension
B. Difficulty locating the uterine fundus
C. Saturation of more than one pad per hour
D. Excessive lochia
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Hypertension
Question 8
8. The nurse notes that an older adult client has a moist cough that increases in
4
@THE STUDY VAULT
