TESTBANK
A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 11TH EDITION
Patrick J. Hurley
,Chapter 1 Test A
MULTIPLEreCHOICE
INSTRUCTIONS:reTheTfollowingreselectionsrerelateretoredistinguishingreargumentsrefromrenonar
gumentsrearendreidentifyingreconclusions.reSelectretherebestreanswerreforreeach.
1. TherereappearsretorebeTaregrowingrehappinessregaprebetweenremenreandrewomen.reWomenreto
dayrearereworkinregremorereandrerelaxingreless,rewhileremenrearereworkingrelessreandrerelaxin
gremore.reFortyreyearsreagorearetypicalrewomanrespentre40reminutesremorereperreweekrethanr
etheretypicalremanreperformingreanreactivityreconsideredreunpleasant.reToday,rewithremenrewo
rkingreless,retheregapreisre90reminutesreandregrowing.
a. Argument;reconclusion:reTodayre...retheregapreisre90reminutesreandregrowing.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reFortyreyearsreagore...reanreactivityreconsideredreunpleasant.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reTherereappearsretorebere...rebetweenTmenreandrewomen.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reWomenretodayrearereworkingremorereandrerel
axingreless.reANS:r e D PTS: 2
2. Leadreisretoxic,rebutredoreyoureknowrewhy?reLeadreisretoxicremainlyrebecausereitrepreferentially
rereplacesreotherremreetalsreinrebiochemicalrereactions.reInresoredoingreitreinterferesrewithrethere
proteinsrethatreregulaterebloodrepressurere(whichrecanrecauseredevelopmentredelaysreinrechildrenr
eandrehighrebloodrepressurereinreadults),rehemereproductiorenre(whichrecanreleadretoreanemia),re
andrespermreproduction.reLeadrealsoredisplacesrecalciumreinretherereactionsrethar e tretransmitreel
ectricalreimpulsesreinretherebrain,rewhichrediminishesrethereabilityretorethinkreandrerecallreinform
atioren.
AnnereMariereHelmstine,re"YourreGuideretoreChemistry"
a. Argument;reconclusion:reItreinterferesrewithrethereproteinsre...reandrespermreproduction.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reLeadreisretoxic.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reItrepreferentiallyrereplacesreotherremetalsreinrebiochemicalrereactions.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reLeadrealsoredisplacesrecalciumre...rerecallreinf
ormation.reANS:r e C PTS: 2
3. Aristotlerefocusedreonreclarifyingrethereconceptreofrevirtuereitself.reHerearguedrethatreitrewasrevirt
uousretorechooserethreereproperreamountTofreemotionreand/orreactionrecalledreforreinreareparticula
rresituationreandrethatreextremesreofreemoretionreandreactionrewererevices.reInreallrecommunitiesr
etherereareresomeremenreofrepracticalrewisdomrewhorehaveretherecapacityretorejudgerewisely.reAr
istotlerearguedrethatretheyrehaveretherecapacityretorefollowrethere"rightrerule"rewhatereverretheresi
tuation.
DavidreCooper,reValuerePluralismreandreEthicalreChoice
a. Argument;reconclusion:reInreallrecommunitiesre...recapacityretorejudgerewisely.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reAristotlerefocusedreonreclarifyingrethereconceptreofrevirtuereitself.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reTheyrehaveretherecapacityretorefollowre...retheresituation.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reHerearguedrethatreitrewasrevirtuousre...rewererevices
e. Nonargument.
ANS:r e E PTS: 2
4. Illegalreimmigrantsrepayrelocalresalesretaxes,reandTmanyreofrethemrealsorepayrestate,relocal,reandre
federalreincomeretarexreandreSocialreSecurityretax.reTheyrealsorepurchasereitemsrefromrelocalreme
rchants,reincreasingrethereamountrethesr e eremerchantsrepayreinretaxes.reInreaddition,retheyreworkr
eforrelowresalaries,rewhichreincreasesrethereearningsreofretheirreemployersreandrethereamountreofr
etaxesrethesereemployersrepay.reThus,reitreisrenotrecorrectretoresayrethatreillegalreimremigrantsreco
ntributerenothingretoretherecommunitiesreinrewhichretheyrelive.
1
, a. Argument;reconclusion:reItreisrenotrecorrectretoresayre...recommunitiesreinrewhichretheyrelive.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reTheyreworkreforrelowresalariesre...rethesereemployersrepay.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reIllegalreimmigrantsrepayre...reSocialreSecurityretax.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reTheyrealsorepurchasereitemsre...repayreinretaxes.
e. Nonargument.
ANS:r e A PTS:r e r e 2
5. Numerousrestudiesrehavereindicatedrethatrewomenreofrecolor,reblackrewomenreinrepartic
ular,rearereover-rearrested,reover-indicted,reandreover-sentenced.reAfrican-
Americanrewomenreareresevenretimesremorerelikelyretoreberearrestedreforreprostitutionrethanrewo
menreofreotherreethrenicregroups.reBlackTwomenrehaverereceivedresignificantlyrelongerresentence
sreforrecrimesreagainstrepropertyreanredreservedrelongerreperiodsreinreprison.reForrebothremurder
reandredrugreoffenses,reEuroamericanrewomenreendedTurepreservingreone-
thirdrelessretimereforretheresamereoffensesrethanreblackrewomen.
NancyreKurshan,re"WomenreandreImprisonmentTinretheTU.S."
a. Argument;reconclusion:reAfrican-Americanrewomenre...reotherreethnicregroups.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reForTbothremurderTandredrugreoffensesre...reblackrewomen.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reNumerousrestudiesrehavereindicatedre...reover-sentenced.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reBlackrewomenrehaverereceivedre...relongerreperiods
reinreprison.reANS:r e B PTS: 2
6. It'sreevenremorereimportantretheseredaysrethatreyourrecomputerrebereprotectedrebyrearefirewall.reT
hererearerecriminalreelementsrelurkingreinrethereshadowsreofrecyberspacerewhoresendreoutreprobe
sretoredetectreunprotectedrePCs.reOncer e arevulnerablerecomputerreisrefound,retheserecriminalsrei
nstallresoftwarerethatreassistsrethemreinrecommittingreidentreityretheftreandrefencingrestolenreIDs.r
eTheyrealsoredefraudreonlinereadvertisersrebyreusingTtheserezombierecomputerersretorevisitrepay-
per-clickreads.
a. Argument;reconclusion:reThererearerecriminalreelementsre...retoredetectreunprotectedrePCs.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reOncerearevulnerablerecomputerre...refencingrestolenreIDs.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reTheyrealsoredefraudre...retorevisitrepay-per-clickreads.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reIt'sreevenremorereimportantre...reprotectedrebyr
earefirewall.reANS:r e E PTS: 2
7. Thereearthreisreofreinterestretoreastronomyreforremanyrereasons.reNearlyreallreobservationsremustr
eberemaderethroughrethereatmosphere,reandretherephenomenareofrethereupperreatmospherereandret
heTmagnetosphererereflectretherestatereofreinterplanetaryrespace.reThereearthreisrealsoretheremostre
importantreobjectreofrecomparisonreforreplanetologists.
HannureKarttunen,reetreal.,reFundamentalreAstronomy
a. Argument;reconclusion:reTherephenomenare...restatereofreinterplanetaryrespace.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reThereearthreisrealsore...reforreplanetologists.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reThereearthreisreofreinterestretoreastronomy.
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reNearlyreallreobservationsre...rethroughrethereat
mosphere.reANS:r e C PTS: 2
8. IfretheTtradereinretigerreproductsreisrebanned,retigerrereservesrearereguardedrebyrewellreequippedre
staff,recommunitier e sreabuttingretigerrehabitatreareregivenrearestakereinreprotectingretigers,reandre
theremakersreofretraditionalremedicinesrecreanreberepersuadedrethatretigerrepartsrearerenotreneeded
,rethenretigerrepoachingrewillreberehalted,rehabitatreandreliferesusretainingrepreyrewillrebeTrestored
,reandrethereimmanentreextinctionreofretigersreinretherewildrewillrebereaverted.
a. Nonargument.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reTheretradereinretigerreproductsreisrebanned.
2
, c. Argument;reconclusion:reTigerrepoachingrewillreberehalted.
3
A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 11TH EDITION
Patrick J. Hurley
,Chapter 1 Test A
MULTIPLEreCHOICE
INSTRUCTIONS:reTheTfollowingreselectionsrerelateretoredistinguishingreargumentsrefromrenonar
gumentsrearendreidentifyingreconclusions.reSelectretherebestreanswerreforreeach.
1. TherereappearsretorebeTaregrowingrehappinessregaprebetweenremenreandrewomen.reWomenreto
dayrearereworkinregremorereandrerelaxingreless,rewhileremenrearereworkingrelessreandrerelaxin
gremore.reFortyreyearsreagorearetypicalrewomanrespentre40reminutesremorereperreweekrethanr
etheretypicalremanreperformingreanreactivityreconsideredreunpleasant.reToday,rewithremenrewo
rkingreless,retheregapreisre90reminutesreandregrowing.
a. Argument;reconclusion:reTodayre...retheregapreisre90reminutesreandregrowing.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reFortyreyearsreagore...reanreactivityreconsideredreunpleasant.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reTherereappearsretorebere...rebetweenTmenreandrewomen.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reWomenretodayrearereworkingremorereandrerel
axingreless.reANS:r e D PTS: 2
2. Leadreisretoxic,rebutredoreyoureknowrewhy?reLeadreisretoxicremainlyrebecausereitrepreferentially
rereplacesreotherremreetalsreinrebiochemicalrereactions.reInresoredoingreitreinterferesrewithrethere
proteinsrethatreregulaterebloodrepressurere(whichrecanrecauseredevelopmentredelaysreinrechildrenr
eandrehighrebloodrepressurereinreadults),rehemereproductiorenre(whichrecanreleadretoreanemia),re
andrespermreproduction.reLeadrealsoredisplacesrecalciumreinretherereactionsrethar e tretransmitreel
ectricalreimpulsesreinretherebrain,rewhichrediminishesrethereabilityretorethinkreandrerecallreinform
atioren.
AnnereMariereHelmstine,re"YourreGuideretoreChemistry"
a. Argument;reconclusion:reItreinterferesrewithrethereproteinsre...reandrespermreproduction.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reLeadreisretoxic.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reItrepreferentiallyrereplacesreotherremetalsreinrebiochemicalrereactions.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reLeadrealsoredisplacesrecalciumre...rerecallreinf
ormation.reANS:r e C PTS: 2
3. Aristotlerefocusedreonreclarifyingrethereconceptreofrevirtuereitself.reHerearguedrethatreitrewasrevirt
uousretorechooserethreereproperreamountTofreemotionreand/orreactionrecalledreforreinreareparticula
rresituationreandrethatreextremesreofreemoretionreandreactionrewererevices.reInreallrecommunitiesr
etherereareresomeremenreofrepracticalrewisdomrewhorehaveretherecapacityretorejudgerewisely.reAr
istotlerearguedrethatretheyrehaveretherecapacityretorefollowrethere"rightrerule"rewhatereverretheresi
tuation.
DavidreCooper,reValuerePluralismreandreEthicalreChoice
a. Argument;reconclusion:reInreallrecommunitiesre...recapacityretorejudgerewisely.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reAristotlerefocusedreonreclarifyingrethereconceptreofrevirtuereitself.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reTheyrehaveretherecapacityretorefollowre...retheresituation.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reHerearguedrethatreitrewasrevirtuousre...rewererevices
e. Nonargument.
ANS:r e E PTS: 2
4. Illegalreimmigrantsrepayrelocalresalesretaxes,reandTmanyreofrethemrealsorepayrestate,relocal,reandre
federalreincomeretarexreandreSocialreSecurityretax.reTheyrealsorepurchasereitemsrefromrelocalreme
rchants,reincreasingrethereamountrethesr e eremerchantsrepayreinretaxes.reInreaddition,retheyreworkr
eforrelowresalaries,rewhichreincreasesrethereearningsreofretheirreemployersreandrethereamountreofr
etaxesrethesereemployersrepay.reThus,reitreisrenotrecorrectretoresayrethatreillegalreimremigrantsreco
ntributerenothingretoretherecommunitiesreinrewhichretheyrelive.
1
, a. Argument;reconclusion:reItreisrenotrecorrectretoresayre...recommunitiesreinrewhichretheyrelive.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reTheyreworkreforrelowresalariesre...rethesereemployersrepay.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reIllegalreimmigrantsrepayre...reSocialreSecurityretax.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reTheyrealsorepurchasereitemsre...repayreinretaxes.
e. Nonargument.
ANS:r e A PTS:r e r e 2
5. Numerousrestudiesrehavereindicatedrethatrewomenreofrecolor,reblackrewomenreinrepartic
ular,rearereover-rearrested,reover-indicted,reandreover-sentenced.reAfrican-
Americanrewomenreareresevenretimesremorerelikelyretoreberearrestedreforreprostitutionrethanrewo
menreofreotherreethrenicregroups.reBlackTwomenrehaverereceivedresignificantlyrelongerresentence
sreforrecrimesreagainstrepropertyreanredreservedrelongerreperiodsreinreprison.reForrebothremurder
reandredrugreoffenses,reEuroamericanrewomenreendedTurepreservingreone-
thirdrelessretimereforretheresamereoffensesrethanreblackrewomen.
NancyreKurshan,re"WomenreandreImprisonmentTinretheTU.S."
a. Argument;reconclusion:reAfrican-Americanrewomenre...reotherreethnicregroups.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reForTbothremurderTandredrugreoffensesre...reblackrewomen.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reNumerousrestudiesrehavereindicatedre...reover-sentenced.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reBlackrewomenrehaverereceivedre...relongerreperiods
reinreprison.reANS:r e B PTS: 2
6. It'sreevenremorereimportantretheseredaysrethatreyourrecomputerrebereprotectedrebyrearefirewall.reT
hererearerecriminalreelementsrelurkingreinrethereshadowsreofrecyberspacerewhoresendreoutreprobe
sretoredetectreunprotectedrePCs.reOncer e arevulnerablerecomputerreisrefound,retheserecriminalsrei
nstallresoftwarerethatreassistsrethemreinrecommittingreidentreityretheftreandrefencingrestolenreIDs.r
eTheyrealsoredefraudreonlinereadvertisersrebyreusingTtheserezombierecomputerersretorevisitrepay-
per-clickreads.
a. Argument;reconclusion:reThererearerecriminalreelementsre...retoredetectreunprotectedrePCs.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reOncerearevulnerablerecomputerre...refencingrestolenreIDs.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;reconclusion:reTheyrealsoredefraudre...retorevisitrepay-per-clickreads.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reIt'sreevenremorereimportantre...reprotectedrebyr
earefirewall.reANS:r e E PTS: 2
7. Thereearthreisreofreinterestretoreastronomyreforremanyrereasons.reNearlyreallreobservationsremustr
eberemaderethroughrethereatmosphere,reandretherephenomenareofrethereupperreatmospherereandret
heTmagnetosphererereflectretherestatereofreinterplanetaryrespace.reThereearthreisrealsoretheremostre
importantreobjectreofrecomparisonreforreplanetologists.
HannureKarttunen,reetreal.,reFundamentalreAstronomy
a. Argument;reconclusion:reTherephenomenare...restatereofreinterplanetaryrespace.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reThereearthreisrealsore...reforreplanetologists.
c. Argument;reconclusion:reThereearthreisreofreinterestretoreastronomy.
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument;reconclusion:reNearlyreallreobservationsre...rethroughrethereat
mosphere.reANS:r e C PTS: 2
8. IfretheTtradereinretigerreproductsreisrebanned,retigerrereservesrearereguardedrebyrewellreequippedre
staff,recommunitier e sreabuttingretigerrehabitatreareregivenrearestakereinreprotectingretigers,reandre
theremakersreofretraditionalremedicinesrecreanreberepersuadedrethatretigerrepartsrearerenotreneeded
,rethenretigerrepoachingrewillreberehalted,rehabitatreandreliferesusretainingrepreyrewillrebeTrestored
,reandrethereimmanentreextinctionreofretigersreinretherewildrewillrebereaverted.
a. Nonargument.
b. Argument;reconclusion:reTheretradereinretigerreproductsreisrebanned.
2
, c. Argument;reconclusion:reTigerrepoachingrewillreberehalted.
3
