CPFO RISK ASSESSMENT COMPREHENSIVE
STUDY GUIDE 2026 SOLVED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
●● COSO
Answer: Committee defining ERM and risk management processes.
●● Risk Identification
Answer: Process to identify exposures in various environments.
●● Physical Environment Risks
Answer: Natural or man-made disasters affecting operations.
●● Legal & Ethical Environment
Answer: Risks arising from laws and ethical standards.
●● Operational Environment
Answer: Risks from day-to-day activities and services.
●● Political Environment
Answer: Risks from legislative activities impacting operations.
,●● Social Environment
Answer: Economic composition risks within the community.
●● Economic Environment
Answer: Market trends and interest rates affecting risks.
●● Emerging Risks
Answer: New risks like cyber security threats.
●● Internal Risks
Answer: Individual attitudes towards risk within the organization.
●● Risk Evaluation
Answer: Monitoring frequency and severity of claims.
●● Risk Treatment
Answer: Deciding how to address identified risk exposures.
●● Loss Prevention & Control
Answer: Training and inspections to prevent losses.
, ●● Risk Transfer
Answer: Shifting risk through financial or contractual means.
●● Financial Risk
Answer: Insurance covering property, liability, and workers' comp.
●● Contractual Risk
Answer: Liability assumed by contractors in agreements.
●● Risk Retention
Answer: Self-insurance where government assumes some losses.
●● Risk Avoidance
Answer: Choosing not to provide services due to risk.
●● Risk Management Implementation
Answer: Establishing policies for risk-related functions.
●● Risk Program Review
Answer: Evaluating effectiveness of risk management programs.
●● Dynamic Risk Assessment
STUDY GUIDE 2026 SOLVED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
●● COSO
Answer: Committee defining ERM and risk management processes.
●● Risk Identification
Answer: Process to identify exposures in various environments.
●● Physical Environment Risks
Answer: Natural or man-made disasters affecting operations.
●● Legal & Ethical Environment
Answer: Risks arising from laws and ethical standards.
●● Operational Environment
Answer: Risks from day-to-day activities and services.
●● Political Environment
Answer: Risks from legislative activities impacting operations.
,●● Social Environment
Answer: Economic composition risks within the community.
●● Economic Environment
Answer: Market trends and interest rates affecting risks.
●● Emerging Risks
Answer: New risks like cyber security threats.
●● Internal Risks
Answer: Individual attitudes towards risk within the organization.
●● Risk Evaluation
Answer: Monitoring frequency and severity of claims.
●● Risk Treatment
Answer: Deciding how to address identified risk exposures.
●● Loss Prevention & Control
Answer: Training and inspections to prevent losses.
, ●● Risk Transfer
Answer: Shifting risk through financial or contractual means.
●● Financial Risk
Answer: Insurance covering property, liability, and workers' comp.
●● Contractual Risk
Answer: Liability assumed by contractors in agreements.
●● Risk Retention
Answer: Self-insurance where government assumes some losses.
●● Risk Avoidance
Answer: Choosing not to provide services due to risk.
●● Risk Management Implementation
Answer: Establishing policies for risk-related functions.
●● Risk Program Review
Answer: Evaluating effectiveness of risk management programs.
●● Dynamic Risk Assessment