BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM (2026) UPDATE Verified Questions And
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1. Radiation therapy con- Chronic esophagitis with gastroesophageal reflux is a potential conse-
sequences quence of radiation therapy for breast cancer.
2. Pathologic fracture Fractures that occur without evidence of trauma, often due to loss of bone
density from radiation damage.
3. Sexual activity after Sexual intercourse after an MI requires no more energy expenditure or
myocardial infarction cardiac stress than walking briskly up two flights of stairs.
4. Percutaneous endo- A type of feeding tube that differs from a gastrostomy tube primarily in the
scopic gastrostomy method of insertion.
(PEG) tube
5. PEG tube A tube inserted endoscopically through the esophagus into the stomach,
held in place by a bumper and a water-filled balloon.
6. GT A tube inserted through an incision in the abdomen and sutured to the
gastric wall.
7. Proctosigmoidoscopy Includes obtaining consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48 hours prior,
preparation administration of an enema, and fasting on the morning of the procedure.
8. Dysuria in diabetes Elevated fingerstick glucose levels (e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported
to adjust the care plan.
9. Right renal calculi Acute pain related to movement of the stone.
nursing diagnosis pri-
ority
10. Chemotherapy initia- Starting chemotherapy early increases the chance of eradicating cancer
tion cells, as 50% of tumor cells are killed with each dose.
11. Asterixis
, BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM (2026) UPDATE Verified Questions And
Answers | With 100% Correct Answers graded A+ Guaranteed Success!!
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A clinical sign of liver disease characterized by a flapping tremor of the
hands.
12. Clear-liquid diet A diet consisting of clear fluids, often required 24 to 48 hours before
certain medical procedures.
13. Enema A procedure to introduce liquid into the rectum to stimulate a bowel
movement or cleanse the bowel before a procedure.
14. Fasting protocol Refraining from all food and drink for a specified period, often required
before medical procedures.
15. Suprapubic pain Pain located in the lower abdomen, often associated with urinary issues.
16. Bounding pulse A pulse that feels strong and full, often measured at 100 beats/minute in
this context.
17. Small vesicular per- Fluid-filled blisters in the perineal area, which may indicate an infection
ineal lesions or other medical condition.
18. Acute pain Severe discomfort that arises suddenly, often related to conditions like
renal calculi.
19. Impaired urinary elim- Difficulty in passing urine, often due to obstruction.
ination
20. Risk for infection Increased likelihood of developing an infection, often due to conditions
like urinary stasis.
21. Deficient knowledge A lack of understanding or information regarding a specific health condi-
tion or its management.
22. Collateral circulation Alternative pathways of blood flow that develop as a response to blockage
or narrowing of blood vessels.
, BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM (2026) UPDATE Verified Questions And
Answers | With 100% Correct Answers graded A+ Guaranteed Success!!
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23. Cell cycle rate The speed at which a cell progresses through the phases of growth and
division, impacting its sensitivity to chemotherapy.
24. Tumor cell count re- The process by which chemotherapy reduces the number of cancer cells,
duction with each dose killing approximately 50%.
25. Asterixis A hand-flapping tremor that is often seen frequently in hepatic en-
cephalopathy, induced by extending the arm and dorsiflexing the wrist.
26. Postoperative Obser- The observation of a pulse change from 85 to 160 beats/minute lasting
vation more than 10 minutes should alert the nurse to call the Rapid Response
Team (RRT).
27. Rapid Response Team A team called to intervene for a client with an acute life-threatening
(RRT) change.
28. Valsalva Maneuver Straining with bowel movements while holding one's breath, which in-
creases intracerebral pressure (ICP) and may induce bleeding or rupture
of cerebral blood vessels.
29. HIV Post-Test Counsel- Encouraging retesting supports hope and gives the client time to cope
ing with the diagnosis.
30. Safety Checklist for Items such as nail polish, contact lenses, and partial dentures should
Surgery be removed to provide accurate pulse oximetry readings and prevent
damage during surgery.
31. Nail Polish Removal Removal provides a more accurate pulse oximetry reading and evaluation
of capillary refill.
32. Monitoring for Battle's A nursing action that should be included in the plan of care for a client
Sign admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke.
, BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM (2026) UPDATE Verified Questions And
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33. Active Range of Mo- Performing active range of motion three times daily is a nursing action for
tion post-stroke care.
34. Temperature and WBC A temperature of 103.1 F and a white blood cell (WBC) count of 16,000
Count mm3 are significant observations postoperatively.
35. Surgical Wound Dress- Fresh bleeding noted on abdominal surgical wound dressing is a con-
ing cerning observation for a postoperative client.
36. Diaphoresis and Weakness, diaphoresis, and complaints of feeling faint with BP 100/56
Weakness mm Hg are signs that may indicate a need for urgent care.
37. Dorsiflexing the Wrist A movement that induces asterixis when attempting to hold the position.
38. Client's Arm Position The client should extend the arm, dorsiflex the wrist, and extend the
for Asterixis Test fingers.
39. Orthopedic Surgery Completing a safety checklist before transport to the operating room is
Preparation essential.
40. Hearing Aid Removal Hearing aids should be removed to prevent damage, loss, or misplace-
ment during surgery.
41. Wedding Band Re- Wedding bands should be removed to prevent injury during surgery.
moval
42. Left Leg Brace Re- Left leg braces should be removed as part of the safety checklist before
moval surgery.
43. Contact Lenses Re- Contact lenses should be removed to prevent damage or loss during
moval surgery.
44. Partial Dentures Re- Partial dentures should be removed to prevent damage or loss during
moval surgery.
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1. Radiation therapy con- Chronic esophagitis with gastroesophageal reflux is a potential conse-
sequences quence of radiation therapy for breast cancer.
2. Pathologic fracture Fractures that occur without evidence of trauma, often due to loss of bone
density from radiation damage.
3. Sexual activity after Sexual intercourse after an MI requires no more energy expenditure or
myocardial infarction cardiac stress than walking briskly up two flights of stairs.
4. Percutaneous endo- A type of feeding tube that differs from a gastrostomy tube primarily in the
scopic gastrostomy method of insertion.
(PEG) tube
5. PEG tube A tube inserted endoscopically through the esophagus into the stomach,
held in place by a bumper and a water-filled balloon.
6. GT A tube inserted through an incision in the abdomen and sutured to the
gastric wall.
7. Proctosigmoidoscopy Includes obtaining consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48 hours prior,
preparation administration of an enema, and fasting on the morning of the procedure.
8. Dysuria in diabetes Elevated fingerstick glucose levels (e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported
to adjust the care plan.
9. Right renal calculi Acute pain related to movement of the stone.
nursing diagnosis pri-
ority
10. Chemotherapy initia- Starting chemotherapy early increases the chance of eradicating cancer
tion cells, as 50% of tumor cells are killed with each dose.
11. Asterixis
, BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM (2026) UPDATE Verified Questions And
Answers | With 100% Correct Answers graded A+ Guaranteed Success!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j9v94b
A clinical sign of liver disease characterized by a flapping tremor of the
hands.
12. Clear-liquid diet A diet consisting of clear fluids, often required 24 to 48 hours before
certain medical procedures.
13. Enema A procedure to introduce liquid into the rectum to stimulate a bowel
movement or cleanse the bowel before a procedure.
14. Fasting protocol Refraining from all food and drink for a specified period, often required
before medical procedures.
15. Suprapubic pain Pain located in the lower abdomen, often associated with urinary issues.
16. Bounding pulse A pulse that feels strong and full, often measured at 100 beats/minute in
this context.
17. Small vesicular per- Fluid-filled blisters in the perineal area, which may indicate an infection
ineal lesions or other medical condition.
18. Acute pain Severe discomfort that arises suddenly, often related to conditions like
renal calculi.
19. Impaired urinary elim- Difficulty in passing urine, often due to obstruction.
ination
20. Risk for infection Increased likelihood of developing an infection, often due to conditions
like urinary stasis.
21. Deficient knowledge A lack of understanding or information regarding a specific health condi-
tion or its management.
22. Collateral circulation Alternative pathways of blood flow that develop as a response to blockage
or narrowing of blood vessels.
, BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM (2026) UPDATE Verified Questions And
Answers | With 100% Correct Answers graded A+ Guaranteed Success!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j9v94b
23. Cell cycle rate The speed at which a cell progresses through the phases of growth and
division, impacting its sensitivity to chemotherapy.
24. Tumor cell count re- The process by which chemotherapy reduces the number of cancer cells,
duction with each dose killing approximately 50%.
25. Asterixis A hand-flapping tremor that is often seen frequently in hepatic en-
cephalopathy, induced by extending the arm and dorsiflexing the wrist.
26. Postoperative Obser- The observation of a pulse change from 85 to 160 beats/minute lasting
vation more than 10 minutes should alert the nurse to call the Rapid Response
Team (RRT).
27. Rapid Response Team A team called to intervene for a client with an acute life-threatening
(RRT) change.
28. Valsalva Maneuver Straining with bowel movements while holding one's breath, which in-
creases intracerebral pressure (ICP) and may induce bleeding or rupture
of cerebral blood vessels.
29. HIV Post-Test Counsel- Encouraging retesting supports hope and gives the client time to cope
ing with the diagnosis.
30. Safety Checklist for Items such as nail polish, contact lenses, and partial dentures should
Surgery be removed to provide accurate pulse oximetry readings and prevent
damage during surgery.
31. Nail Polish Removal Removal provides a more accurate pulse oximetry reading and evaluation
of capillary refill.
32. Monitoring for Battle's A nursing action that should be included in the plan of care for a client
Sign admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke.
, BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM (2026) UPDATE Verified Questions And
Answers | With 100% Correct Answers graded A+ Guaranteed Success!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j9v94b
33. Active Range of Mo- Performing active range of motion three times daily is a nursing action for
tion post-stroke care.
34. Temperature and WBC A temperature of 103.1 F and a white blood cell (WBC) count of 16,000
Count mm3 are significant observations postoperatively.
35. Surgical Wound Dress- Fresh bleeding noted on abdominal surgical wound dressing is a con-
ing cerning observation for a postoperative client.
36. Diaphoresis and Weakness, diaphoresis, and complaints of feeling faint with BP 100/56
Weakness mm Hg are signs that may indicate a need for urgent care.
37. Dorsiflexing the Wrist A movement that induces asterixis when attempting to hold the position.
38. Client's Arm Position The client should extend the arm, dorsiflex the wrist, and extend the
for Asterixis Test fingers.
39. Orthopedic Surgery Completing a safety checklist before transport to the operating room is
Preparation essential.
40. Hearing Aid Removal Hearing aids should be removed to prevent damage, loss, or misplace-
ment during surgery.
41. Wedding Band Re- Wedding bands should be removed to prevent injury during surgery.
moval
42. Left Leg Brace Re- Left leg braces should be removed as part of the safety checklist before
moval surgery.
43. Contact Lenses Re- Contact lenses should be removed to prevent damage or loss during
moval surgery.
44. Partial Dentures Re- Partial dentures should be removed to prevent damage or loss during
moval surgery.
