NURS 5432 Module 1 (PDF) 2026 Study Guide & Prep
| Questions and verified Answers
Question 1: How does physical growth occur?
Options:
A. Randomly and inconsistently
B. In response to environmental factors only
C. In a predictable sequence
D. Without any defined pattern
Answer: C. In a predictable sequence
Explanation: Human physical growth and development consistently follow
orderly, predictable patterns (e.g., cephalocaudal and proximodistal directional
trends).
Question 2: Cephalo growth refers to which directional pattern?
Options:
A. Head to tail (cephalocaudal)
B. Tail to head
C. Center to periphery
D. Feet to head
Answer: A. Head to tail (cephalocaudal)
, Explanation: The cephalocaudal pattern dictates that growth and motor
development progress from the head downward toward the trunk and lower
extremities.
Question 3: Proximal growth refers to which directional pattern?
Options:
A. Center to extremities (proximodistal)
B. Extremities to center
C. Head to toe
D. Tail to head
Answer: A. Center to extremities (proximodistal)
Explanation: The proximodistal pattern dictates that growth proceeds from the
center/axis of the body outward toward the extremities.
4. What are the approximate caloric requirements by age group?
A. Birth–6 months: 150 kcal/kg/day
B. 7 months–1 year: 70 kcal/kg/day
C. Birth–6 months: 120 kcal/kg/day; 7 months–1 year: 100 kcal/kg/day; 2–10
years: 70 kcal/kg/day; Adolescents: 45 kcal/kg/day
D. Birth–10 years: 200 kcal/kg/day
5. What are the benefits of breastfeeding?
A. Increased risk of allergies
B. Decreases GI problems, provides analgesic effect, lowers allergy risk, and
reduces childhood obesity C. Increases GI discomfort
D. Promotes early weaning
6. What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding?
A. 3 months
| Questions and verified Answers
Question 1: How does physical growth occur?
Options:
A. Randomly and inconsistently
B. In response to environmental factors only
C. In a predictable sequence
D. Without any defined pattern
Answer: C. In a predictable sequence
Explanation: Human physical growth and development consistently follow
orderly, predictable patterns (e.g., cephalocaudal and proximodistal directional
trends).
Question 2: Cephalo growth refers to which directional pattern?
Options:
A. Head to tail (cephalocaudal)
B. Tail to head
C. Center to periphery
D. Feet to head
Answer: A. Head to tail (cephalocaudal)
, Explanation: The cephalocaudal pattern dictates that growth and motor
development progress from the head downward toward the trunk and lower
extremities.
Question 3: Proximal growth refers to which directional pattern?
Options:
A. Center to extremities (proximodistal)
B. Extremities to center
C. Head to toe
D. Tail to head
Answer: A. Center to extremities (proximodistal)
Explanation: The proximodistal pattern dictates that growth proceeds from the
center/axis of the body outward toward the extremities.
4. What are the approximate caloric requirements by age group?
A. Birth–6 months: 150 kcal/kg/day
B. 7 months–1 year: 70 kcal/kg/day
C. Birth–6 months: 120 kcal/kg/day; 7 months–1 year: 100 kcal/kg/day; 2–10
years: 70 kcal/kg/day; Adolescents: 45 kcal/kg/day
D. Birth–10 years: 200 kcal/kg/day
5. What are the benefits of breastfeeding?
A. Increased risk of allergies
B. Decreases GI problems, provides analgesic effect, lowers allergy risk, and
reduces childhood obesity C. Increases GI discomfort
D. Promotes early weaning
6. What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding?
A. 3 months
