HESI A2 V2 BIOLOGY EXAM II 2026 FULL
SOLVED QUESTIONS ANSWERS GENETICS
AND INHERITANCE REVIEW SHEET
◉ How are bones classified?
Answer: By shape.
Long
Short
flat
irregular
sesamoid
*LEMURS SING SALSA FOR INDIANS*
◉ What is the name for the cells that compose compact bone?
Answer: Osteoblasts
◉ What occurs to osteoblasts when they become fixed in the dense
bone matrix?
Answer: They stop dividing but continue to maintain body tissues as
osteocytes.
◉ How many bones make up the axial skeleton?
,Answer: 28 bones of the skull. 14-facial, 14-cranium.
◉ How many bones make the facial skeleton?
Answer: 2 nasal bones
2 maxillary bones
2 zygomatic bones
1 mandible
2 palatine bones
1 vomer
2 lacrimal bones
2 inferior nasal bones
◉ What are the bones of the cranium?
Answer: single occipital
frontal
ethmoid
sphenoid
paired parietal
temporal
ossicles
◉ What bone structures are in the ossicles (ears) ?
, Answer: malleus, incus, stapes
◉ How many bones make the skeletal column?
Answer: 33 bones
◉ How many cervical vertebrae in the skeletal column?
Answer: 7
◉ How many thoracic vertebrae in the skeletal column?
Answer: 12
◉ How many lumbar vertebrae?
Answer: 5
◉ How many sacral vertebrae?
Answer: 5
◉ How many coccygeal vertebrae?
Answer: 1-the tailbone
◉ What makes up the final part of the axial skeleton?
Answer: the thorax
SOLVED QUESTIONS ANSWERS GENETICS
AND INHERITANCE REVIEW SHEET
◉ How are bones classified?
Answer: By shape.
Long
Short
flat
irregular
sesamoid
*LEMURS SING SALSA FOR INDIANS*
◉ What is the name for the cells that compose compact bone?
Answer: Osteoblasts
◉ What occurs to osteoblasts when they become fixed in the dense
bone matrix?
Answer: They stop dividing but continue to maintain body tissues as
osteocytes.
◉ How many bones make up the axial skeleton?
,Answer: 28 bones of the skull. 14-facial, 14-cranium.
◉ How many bones make the facial skeleton?
Answer: 2 nasal bones
2 maxillary bones
2 zygomatic bones
1 mandible
2 palatine bones
1 vomer
2 lacrimal bones
2 inferior nasal bones
◉ What are the bones of the cranium?
Answer: single occipital
frontal
ethmoid
sphenoid
paired parietal
temporal
ossicles
◉ What bone structures are in the ossicles (ears) ?
, Answer: malleus, incus, stapes
◉ How many bones make the skeletal column?
Answer: 33 bones
◉ How many cervical vertebrae in the skeletal column?
Answer: 7
◉ How many thoracic vertebrae in the skeletal column?
Answer: 12
◉ How many lumbar vertebrae?
Answer: 5
◉ How many sacral vertebrae?
Answer: 5
◉ How many coccygeal vertebrae?
Answer: 1-the tailbone
◉ What makes up the final part of the axial skeleton?
Answer: the thorax