NSG 3160 Health Assessment Midterm Newest Exam
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Question 1
During a health assessment, a patient states, "I've been having sharp
chest pain that radiates to my left arm." The nurse documents this as:
A) Primary subjective data
B) Secondary subjective data
C) Primary objective data
D) Secondary objective data
Answer: A
Explanation: Primary subjective data are the patient's own words and
descriptions of their symptoms, directly obtained during history taking.
The patient's verbal report of chest pain with radiation represents
subjective information provided firsthand by the patient.
Question 2
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The nurse observes that a patient's skin is pale, cool to the touch, and
diaphoretic. This is documented as:
A) Subjective data
B) Objective data
C) Secondary data
D) Historical data
Answer: B
Explanation: Objective data are observable, measurable findings
obtained through the nurse's physical examination and senses. Pale,
cool, and diaphoretic skin are findings the nurse directly observes and
palpates.
Question 3
A patient reports a pain level of 8 out of 10 on the numeric rating scale.
This is an example of:
A) Objective data
B) Primary subjective data
C) Secondary objective data
D) Laboratory data
Answer: B
Explanation: The patient's self-reported pain rating is subjective data
because it reflects their personal experience and perception. Pain is
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inherently subjective and cannot be objectively measured by the
examiner.
Question 4
The nurse reviews laboratory results from the previous day showing an
elevated white blood cell count. This is classified as:
A) Primary objective data
B) Secondary objective data
C) Primary subjective data
D) Secondary subjective data
Answer: B
Explanation: Secondary objective data include findings obtained from
sources other than the nurse's direct assessment, such as laboratory
reports, diagnostic tests, and medical records.
Question 5
The nurse auscultates clear breath sounds bilaterally during a
respiratory assessment. This is:
A) Primary objective data
B) Secondary objective data
C) Primary subjective data
D) Diagnostic data
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Answer: A
Explanation: Primary objective data are directly obtained by the nurse
through examination techniques. Auscultation is a physical examination
skill that yields objective findings the nurse directly observes.
Question 6
Which components are included in a comprehensive health assessment
database?
A) Only the physical examination findings
B) The patient's record, health history, laboratory studies, and objective
and subjective data
C) Only laboratory studies and diagnostic tests
D) Only the patient's health history
Answer: B
Explanation: The health assessment database includes all information
gathered about the patient, including history, examination, and
diagnostic findings. A comprehensive database integrates subjective
and objective data from multiple sources.
Question 7
When collecting subjective data, the nurse should:
A) Interrupt the patient to ask clarifying questions