SOCS 185 TEST BANK COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
PREMIUM RESOURCE
●● Stratification
Answer: Systematic ranking of groups that produces unequal outcomes
●● Social mobility
Answer: Movement between positions in a system of social stratification
●● Social reproduction
Answer: Process through which inequality persists across generations
●● Economy
Answer: System through which goods and services are produced and
distributed
●● Market
Answer: Institution where people voluntarily exchange goods and
services for money
●● Capitalism
,Answer: Economic system where resources are privately owned and
labor is bought and sold
●● Corporation
Answer: Legal entity organized to generate profit for owners
●● Wealth
Answer: Total value of assets owned at a point in time
●● Net worth
Answer: Total wealth minus debts
●● Income
Answer: Money received over a period of time
●● Capital
Answer: Wealth used to generate additional wealth
●● Labor income
Answer: Income earned through work
●● Capital income
, Answer: Income earned through ownership of assets
●● Inheritance
Answer: Transfer of wealth across generations
●● Income inequality
Answer: Unequal distribution of income
●● Wealth inequality
Answer: Unequal distribution of wealth
●● Mean
Answer: Average value of a distribution
●● Median
Answer: Middle value of a distribution
●● Percentile
Answer: One hundredth of a ranked population
●● Top 1 percent share
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
PREMIUM RESOURCE
●● Stratification
Answer: Systematic ranking of groups that produces unequal outcomes
●● Social mobility
Answer: Movement between positions in a system of social stratification
●● Social reproduction
Answer: Process through which inequality persists across generations
●● Economy
Answer: System through which goods and services are produced and
distributed
●● Market
Answer: Institution where people voluntarily exchange goods and
services for money
●● Capitalism
,Answer: Economic system where resources are privately owned and
labor is bought and sold
●● Corporation
Answer: Legal entity organized to generate profit for owners
●● Wealth
Answer: Total value of assets owned at a point in time
●● Net worth
Answer: Total wealth minus debts
●● Income
Answer: Money received over a period of time
●● Capital
Answer: Wealth used to generate additional wealth
●● Labor income
Answer: Income earned through work
●● Capital income
, Answer: Income earned through ownership of assets
●● Inheritance
Answer: Transfer of wealth across generations
●● Income inequality
Answer: Unequal distribution of income
●● Wealth inequality
Answer: Unequal distribution of wealth
●● Mean
Answer: Average value of a distribution
●● Median
Answer: Middle value of a distribution
●● Percentile
Answer: One hundredth of a ranked population
●● Top 1 percent share