300 Questions with Verified &
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Question 1:
A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I don't have anything to live for. Everyone
would be better off without me." Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
A) "You have so much to live for. Think about your family."
B) "Are you thinking of harming yourself?"
C) "I know how you feel. I've been depressed before."
D) "Let's focus on positive thoughts instead."
Correct Answer: B) "Are you thinking of harming yourself?"
Rationale: Direct assessment of suicidal ideation is essential. Asking about suicide does
not increase risk; it allows the nurse to assess lethality, plan, means, and intent. Options
A and D are false reassurance and dismiss the client's feelings. Option C is inappropriate
self-disclosure .
Question 2:
A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client who appears withdrawn and
fearful. To establish a trusting nurse-client relationship, which action should the nurse
take first?
A) Inform the client that this admission is confidential
B) Sit quietly with the client and allow them to initiate conversation
C) Explain the unit rules and expectations immediately
D) Ask the client about their previous psychiatric hospitalizations
Correct Answer: A) Inform the client that this admission is confidential
,Rationale: Establishing trust begins with ensuring the client understands confidentiality.
This provides a foundation of safety and security, which is essential for a therapeutic
relationship. Explaining rules or probing history may increase anxiety for a fearful client .
Question 3:
A nurse overhears a client saying, "I am a spy, a spy for the FBI. I am an I, an eye for an
eye in the sky. Sky is up high." The nurse should document this speech pattern as:
A) Echolalia
B) Word salad
C) Neologism
D) Clang association
Correct Answer: D) Clang association
Rationale: Clang association involves speech guided by word sounds rather than
meaning (spy/high/sky). This is commonly seen in schizophrenia. Echolalia is repeating
others' words; word salad is a jumble of words lacking meaning; neologisms are made-
up words .
Question 4:
A nurse is providing education to a family about a client's diagnosis of schizophrenia.
Which statement by a family member indicates a need for further teaching?
A) "Schizophrenia is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain."
B) "Stress can worsen my family member's symptoms."
C) "My family member will likely need medication for life."
D) "Schizophrenia means my family member has multiple personalities."
Correct Answer: D) "Schizophrenia means my family member has multiple
personalities."
Rationale: Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions,
hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. It is NOT the same as dissociative identity
disorder (multiple personalities). This common misconception requires correction. The
other statements are accurate .
,Question 5:
Which statement by the nurse reflects the therapeutic technique of "reflecting feelings"?
A) "You're feeling frustrated because your treatment plan isn't working."
B) "I understand you're upset. You should try to calm down."
C) "Your medication will start working soon, just be patient."
D) "Why do you think you feel this way?"
Correct Answer: A) "You're feeling frustrated because your treatment plan isn't
working."
Rationale: Reflecting feelings validates the client's emotional experience by restating
their feelings back to them. This opens communication and demonstrates empathy.
Option B is dismissive; Option C is false reassurance; Option D is a "why" question that
can feel accusatory .
Question 6:
A nurse is caring for four clients in an emergency department. Which client can give
informed consent?
A) A 17-year-old client who is intoxicated
B) A 35-year-old client who has major depressive disorder
C) A client experiencing acute psychosis
D) A client who is sedated from medication
Correct Answer: B) A 35-year-old client who has major depressive disorder
Rationale: Informed consent requires the ability to understand the treatment, its risks
and benefits, and alternatives. A client with major depressive disorder can provide
consent if they are not experiencing impaired judgment. Intoxication, acute psychosis,
and sedation impair capacity .
Question 7:
A nurse is discussing a 12-step program with a client who has alcohol use disorder and
is in detoxification. Which information should the nurse include?
, A) "You should attend meetings daily after discharge."
B) "The client should obtain a sponsor before discharge for an increased chance of
recovery."
C) "You don't need to attend meetings if you complete detoxification."
D) "12-step programs are the only effective treatment for alcohol use disorder."
Correct Answer: B) "The client should obtain a sponsor before discharge for an
increased chance of recovery."
Rationale: A sponsor provides support and guidance, which improves recovery
outcomes. Daily attendance is not always feasible initially. Detoxification alone is
insufficient; ongoing support is essential for recovery .
Question 8:
A nurse on a mental health unit observes a client who has acute mania hit another
client. Which action should the nurse take first?
A) Administer a PRN sedative
B) Call for a team of staff members to help
C) Place the client in seclusion
D) Document the incident in the client's chart
Correct Answer: B) Call for a team of staff members to help
Rationale: Safety is the priority. A team approach prevents injury to the client, other
clients, and staff. Seclusion and medication require provider orders and should not be
the first action .
Question 9:
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a borderline personality disorder. Which
strategy is the priority?
A) Discuss the appropriate use of assertive behavior with the client
B) Encourage the client to attend weekly support group meetings
C) Assist the client to maintain awareness of her thoughts and feelings
D) Implement measures to prevent intentional self-inflicted injury