NJ REAL ESTATE EXAM/NJ REAL ESTATE Final
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QUESTION 1
A licensee is preparing a comparative market analysis (CMA) for a
residential property. Which of the following factors is LEAST relevant to
the determination of market value?
A) Recent sales prices of comparable properties in the same
neighborhood
B) The current listing prices of active competing properties
C) The original construction cost of the subject property adjusted for
depreciation
D) Current market conditions including days on market and supply-
demand dynamics
Answer: C
Explanation: While reproduction or replacement cost is a method of
valuation, it is not the primary focus of a CMA. A CMA relies most
heavily on recent comparable sales, active listings, and market
conditions to estimate fair market value. Historical construction costs
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do not reflect current buyer sentiment and are therefore least relevant
in a direct sales comparison approach.
QUESTION 2
Under New Jersey law, which of the following activities requires a real
estate license?
A) An attorney negotiating a sale in the ordinary course of legal practice
B) A property owner selling her own single-family home
C) A person receiving a referral fee for introducing a buyer to a listing
agent
D) A court-appointed receiver liquidating real estate assets
Answer: C
Explanation: New Jersey law prohibits an unlicensed person from
receiving compensation for referring a buyer or seller to a real estate
professional. Exceptions exist for attorneys acting in their legal capacity,
owners selling their own property, and fiduciaries acting under court
order. Accepting a referral fee without a license constitutes unlawful
brokerage.
QUESTION 3
Which of the following is an acceptable method of service of process
under the New Jersey Administrative Code for a complaint filed with
the Real Estate Commission?
A) Service by certified mail, return receipt requested
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B) Service by personal delivery to the licensee's spouse
C) Service by ordinary first-class mail
D) Service by email with read receipt
Answer: A
Explanation: The New Jersey Administrative Code explicitly authorizes
service of process by certified mail, return receipt requested, as well as
personal service. Ordinary mail, email, or service on a spouse without
explicit authorization does not satisfy due process requirements.
QUESTION 4
A broker agrees to manage a residential rental property for an owner.
What is the maximum period for which the broker may retain security
deposits in an interest-bearing account without written consent from
the tenant?
A) 30 days
B) 45 days
C) 60 days
D) 90 days
Answer: A
Explanation: New Jersey's Security Deposit Act requires that security
deposits be placed in interest-bearing accounts within 30 days of
receipt. The tenant must be notified in writing of the location of the
account and the interest rate.
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QUESTION 5
Which of the following clauses in a lease agreement would most likely
be void as against public policy in New Jersey?
A) A clause waiving the implied warranty of habitability
B) A clause requiring the tenant to maintain renter's insurance
C) A clause limiting occupancy to the named tenants and their minor
children
D) A clause requiring 60 days' notice to terminate a month-to-month
tenancy
Answer: A
Explanation: New Jersey courts have consistently held that a tenant
cannot waive the implied warranty of habitability. Such a waiver is void
as against public policy because the warranty serves as a fundamental
protection for residential tenants.
QUESTION 6
A property is encumbered by a mortgage. The owner sells the property.
The buyer takes title "subject to" the mortgage. Which statement is
legally accurate?
A) The buyer becomes personally liable for the mortgage debt
B) The seller remains personally liable for the mortgage debt unless
released by the lender
C) The mortgage is automatically discharged upon transfer of title