2026-2027 708 MHA EXAM B/MHA (708) Final Exam
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1. What are the three branches of the United States federal
government?
A) Executive, Parliamentary, Judicial
B) Legislative, Executive, Judicial
C) Federal, State, Local
D) Senate, House of Representatives, Supreme Court
Answer: B
Rationale: The U.S. Constitution establishes three co-equal branches to
ensure separation of powers: the Legislative (Congress), the Executive
(President and Cabinet), and the Judicial (federal courts, headed by the
Supreme Court).
2. Which branch of government is responsible for holding the Senate
and the House of Representatives?
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A) Executive
B) Judicial
C) Legislative
D) Administrative
Answer: C
Rationale: The Legislative branch is a bicameral body composed of the
Senate and the House of Representatives, primarily responsible for
crafting and passing federal legislation.
3. What is the total number of voting districts in the U.S. House of
Representatives?
A) 100
B) 435
C) 538
D) 535
Answer: B
Rationale: The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, each
representing a congressional district. The number per state is
determined by population via the decennial U.S. Census.
4. How many senators does each state have in the U.S. Senate?
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A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) It varies by population
Answer: B
Rationale: The Constitution provides for two senators per state
regardless of population, ensuring equal state representation in the
Senate.
5. According to the Origination Clause, all revenue bills must originate
in which body?
A) The Senate
B) The House of Representatives
C) The Executive Branch
D) The Supreme Court
Answer: B
Rationale: Article I, Section 7 mandates that all bills for raising revenue
(tax bills) must start in the House of Representatives, though the Senate
may propose amendments.
6. What is the correct order of the three main stages of the
policymaking process?
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A) Policy Implementation, Policy Modification, Policy Formation
B) Policy Modification, Policy Formation, Policy Implementation
C) Policy Formation, Policy Implementation, Policy Modification
D) Policy Implementation, Policy Formation, Policy Modification
Answer: C
Rationale: The standard policy cycle proceeds sequentially: formation
(agenda setting, legislation), implementation (execution by agencies),
and modification (evaluation and revision).
7. Which U.S. federal agency is primarily responsible for administering
Medicare?
A) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
B) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
C) Health Resources and Services Administration
D) Food and Drug Administration
Answer: B
Rationale: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), a
component of the Department of Health and Human Services,
administers Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children's Health Insurance
Program.
8. What is the primary source of financing for Medicare Part A?