SYG 2000 EXAM 4 QUESTIONS
ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE
2026
Section 1: The Economy and Work
1. The social institution that organizes a society's production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services is called the:
A) Polity
B) Economy
C) Family
D) Education system
Answer: B
Rationale: The economy is defined as the social institution responsible for producing,
distributing, and consuming goods and services .
2. The Industrial Revolution changed the economy by centralizing work, creating
mass production, and introducing:
A) The agricultural surplus
B) Wage labor
C) Job specialization
D) Permanent settlements
Answer: B
, Rationale: Industrialization fundamentally altered work by introducing wage labor, where
people sell their time and effort for a set payment .
3. Which sector of the economy generates services rather than goods?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: C
Rationale: The tertiary sector is characterized by the production of services rather than
tangible goods .
4. Organizations of workers that seek to improve wages and working conditions
through negotiations and strikes are called:
A) Professions
B) Labor unions
C) Corporations
D) The secondary sector
Answer: B
Rationale: Labor unions are organizations of workers aimed at improving wages and
working conditions through collective bargaining .
Section 2: Politics, Power, and Authority
5. The ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from others is called:
A) Authority
ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE
2026
Section 1: The Economy and Work
1. The social institution that organizes a society's production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services is called the:
A) Polity
B) Economy
C) Family
D) Education system
Answer: B
Rationale: The economy is defined as the social institution responsible for producing,
distributing, and consuming goods and services .
2. The Industrial Revolution changed the economy by centralizing work, creating
mass production, and introducing:
A) The agricultural surplus
B) Wage labor
C) Job specialization
D) Permanent settlements
Answer: B
, Rationale: Industrialization fundamentally altered work by introducing wage labor, where
people sell their time and effort for a set payment .
3. Which sector of the economy generates services rather than goods?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: C
Rationale: The tertiary sector is characterized by the production of services rather than
tangible goods .
4. Organizations of workers that seek to improve wages and working conditions
through negotiations and strikes are called:
A) Professions
B) Labor unions
C) Corporations
D) The secondary sector
Answer: B
Rationale: Labor unions are organizations of workers aimed at improving wages and
working conditions through collective bargaining .
Section 2: Politics, Power, and Authority
5. The ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from others is called:
A) Authority
