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1. Which of these sequences are NOT matched correctly?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
1) Upper heart chamber = atrium
2) Lower heart chambers = ventricles
3) Tricuspid valve = separates left atrium and left ventricle
4) Mitral valve = separates right atrium and right ventricle
5) Pulmonic Semilunar valves separates right ventricle from pulmonary
artery,
aortic semilunar valve separates the left ventricle from the aorta.
- Correct Answer: 4, 5
2. A nursing student is teaching about systolic vs diastolic pressure, which
requires CORRECTION? - Correct Answer: 1) Systole is when the
ventricles contracts.
2) Systole is when blood gets pushed into the aorta from Left ventricle and
blood gets pushed into pulmonary arteries from Right ventricle.
3) Diastole is when the atrium contracts.
4) Diastole is when the heart has the opportunity to refill with blood.
3. When the nurse is reviewing the charts of a heart attack patient, one of
their electrical nodes is damaged. Which electrical pacemaker of the heart
would most likely be damaged first?
1) SA node
, 2) AV node
3) Bundle of HIS
4) Purkinje fibers - Correct Answer: 1
4. Although one of the many pacemakers can be used to keep the heart going,
one of them is very sensitive to electrolyte imbalances and is the last line of
electrical stimulus for the heart when all else fails. Which node would fit
this description?
1) SA node
2) AV node
3) Bundle of HIS
4) Purkinje fibers - Correct Answer: 4
5. A nursing student has made an incorrect description for one of the ECG
values. Which statement is the one that needs CORRECTION?
1) P wave indicates stimulus in atrium
2) QT interval indicates initial stimulation in atrium
3) QRS complex indicates propagation of stimulus through ventricles
4) ST segment and T wave indicates return of stimulated ventricle to
relaxed state - Correct Answer: 2
6. A nursing instructor is educating students on the differences between
arteries and veins, which of them is not accurate?
1) Arteries are more elastic and strong
2) Veins are unidirectional
3) Arteries are passive vessels
4) Veins are a large storage area of blood to relive stress off the heart
- Correct Answer: 3
, 7. For which of these patients would the nurse expect to request extra pillows
in their bed or ask to sleep in a chair/chair during their sleep schedule?
1) Patient with general dyspnea
2) Patient with ortho-dyspnea
3) Patient with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
4)Patient with transient syncope - Correct Answer: 2
8. The nurse is trying to educate new students about the certain blood
pressure changes, which type of condition below causes unconsciousness in
patients?
1) Patient with general dyspnea
2) Patient with ortho-dyspnea
3) Patient with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
4) Patient with transient syncope - Correct Answer: 4
9. Which of the following objective data points are used to estimate a patients
heart size? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
1) Heaves and lifts
2) Echocardiogram
3) Percussion of heart by hand
4) Apical pulse
5) Pulsations diameter - Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
10.To ensure proper palpitations and auscultation of the apical pulse, the
patient should be instructed to....
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
1) Clench their fists to pool more blood away from extremities
2) Lean forward to the nurse for auscultation
3) Remain seated for the entire auscultation
4) Fold their arms together to create peripheral blood resistance