Fashion Theory General Past paper questions (or other)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_70s8gb
1. Explain how his- - To source ideas and gain inspiration.
torical influences -Ideas could come from shape and style of garment.
play a major role - Pattern cutting techniques.
in the develop- -Popular movements in fashion history, reinvention of ideas.
ment of contem- -Details of embellishment, print possibly referring to a particular movement.
porary fashion? -The concept that nothing is new in fashion and everything is a reinvention with a
modern twist.
GIVE EXAMPLE:
-Reinvention of classic garments e.g. Vivienne Westwood famously reinvented
corset.
-Reproduction of Period printed textile, e.g. William Morris prints, flowery liberty
type prints used by cath kidston.
- Alexander McQueen studied tailoring but then innovated silhouette.
2. Discuss how icon- -An iconic Design is often followed by or it inspires other designers and manufac-
ic designs have tures.
a lasting impact -Often used as a benchmark for design of a similar type.
on contemporary -It could be considered timeless, versatile and doesn't 'date' like other designs.
fashion, include -It could be simple classic styling that remains popular amongst target markets.
examples. -If a new design is based on an iconic design, then contemporary designers can
feel their designs will be successful.
EXAMPLE:
- The Burberry trench coat, Coco Chanel Little black dress, Chanel 2.55 handbag,
Louboutin red sole shoes, Hermes Birkin bag, Dior Ballet skirt.
3. Explain one ad- -Intricate and detailed designs can be cut into garment pieces and textile products
vantage of us- which cannot be done by hand, which in turn offers more scope for design.
ing a laser cut- -Materials can be ingraved, a process not really possible before use of laser
ter when design- cutters.
ing and making -Materials cut by laser do not fray, so edges do not necessarily need to be
textile products. neatened.
, Fashion Theory General Past paper questions (or other)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_70s8gb
- Component parts such as buttons or bag handles can be engraved/cut to match
designs on other parts of product more easily. ( nor marks for; easy, faster, quicker)
4. Describe the lim- -Only certain types of materials can be cut or engraved.
itations associat- -Some will burn or melt; shiny metallic materials cannot be used, PVC will melt.
ed with laser cut- -The machine can leave a black edge on these materials.
ters when mak- -Only flat materials which can be laid flat can be cut; limited to size depending on
ing textile prod- the machine.
ucts.
5. Discuss the bene- - One of the largest benefits is reduction of down time, digital printers do not
fits of digital tex- require lengthy clean/set up time between patterns and can theoretically print 24
tile printing for hours a day, 7 days a week.
the designer. -In addition to increased efficiency, it also provides the elimination of screen cost
in sampling and short run production.
-Printing without screens eliminates the registration problems and most impor-
tantly allows for mass customisation.
-Designers can make pattern and colour changes immediately and print a sample
before engraving a screens for final run.
-On a digital production machine the printer can produce as little as one repeat of
several patterns using multiple colour ways, all in a few minutes.
6. Explain the rea- -Polyamide is very strong and abrasion resistant, so will resist tearing and when
sons why the subjected to friction.
plain weave -Its lightweight so will not make the rucksack heavy in use.
polyamide (e.g. -It will reist waterborne stains as it is no absorbent, this will aslos mean it drys
Nylon) fabric is quickly.
suitable for a -It is crease resistant so the bag will remain looking smart, it is also easily cleaned.
rucksack. -The Pain Weave adds to the strength and is firm so will hold its shape, preventing
stretching when weights are carried in the rucksack.
7. Explain two ways -Strength, size of bag, weight, carrying handle,sizes of specific features (pockets
the functionali- etc.), the type of open and closing methods (velcro), appropriate answers about
, Fashion Theory General Past paper questions (or other)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_70s8gb
ty of a ruck- specific items that could be carried or stored like an ipod, waterbottle. E.g. "The
sack could be im- strenght of the bag could be improved through double stitching all joints.
proved.
8. Evaluate how the -Basic construction
construction of 2 layers of fabric.
a quilted fab- With a layer of wadding between them.
ric contributes to There needs to be a thin layer of fabric next to the skin that pulls away
the the jackets ef- moisture to keep the body dry . This is usually wool, polyester or
fectiveness at re- polypropylene.
ducing heat loss? -The next layer is intended for warmth , and choosing some kind of down is
the best way to insulate. The down will trap pockets of warm air helping the
insulation qualities and of course keeping the user warm.
The last layer is for wind proofing made of Gore-Tex or any other suitable
breathable/waterproof material. The outer layer performs two tasks retains
the warmth under the jacket and will act as a non-permeable layer stopping
water from penetrating the Gore-Tex or similar material will keep the user
warm by retaining the person body temperature whilst allowing for moisture to
pass through the material from the inside but not allowing water to penetrate
from the outside.
9. Define the terms -Primary Research: involves the collection or creation of information that doesn't al-
primary research ready exists. Primary research involves collecting and creating original information
and secondary about the product and consumer. The purpose of primary research is to answer
research in rela- any specific questions of interest to the designer or manufacturer. For example I
tion to a specific conducted an interview with a chosen client to investigate my target consumers
area you have in- needs as part of my market research.
vestigated
-Secondary research is the collection of secondhand research already readily avail-
able (existing information). For example I used UK market data readily available
on the internet to collect anthropometric data concerning the sizing of my target
market of british women aged 18-25.
, Fashion Theory General Past paper questions (or other)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_70s8gb
10. Give examples -The Primary information I have collected from carrying out market research (client
of information interview) includes consumer behaviour, spending habits and buying trends. De-
you have collect- signers working in industry may choose a selection of people to form a focus group
ed using prima- or panel that they regularly survey to identity changing attitudes towards existing
ry and secondary products.
research.
- The secondary information I have gained through using the internet and online
databases to research existing products includes research regarding materials,
ergonomic design details and anthropometric data, which were relevant to my
products development.
11. Describe two -Increased the speed of production (rapid prototyping 3D printing)
ways in which ICT -Allowing communication between companies and designers (email/internet)
has influenced -Enabling costs to be calculated and archived (excel software)
the process of -Enabling material tests to be carried out (solid works, stress tests)
prototyping. -Allowing processes to be planned for components, such as jigs and templates
(solid works/ CNC or digital pattern cutting software)
12. Explain how the Knowledge of disassembly activity- deconstruction of the dress either physically or
disassembly of virtually; to gain a better understanding of how the dress has been put together
an original 1960s snd to use this information to create an identical fit to the original; to understand
garment could the original construction techniques used in the dress and to replicate it as
support a design- closely as possible so that it looks authentic; to develop pattern templates for the
er in the produc- contemporary dress.
tion of a contem-
porary garment.
13. Describe the e.g. For a Regetta Sailing Jacket:
means of as- -Assessment of Aesthetics would include; use of market research to assess con-
sessing a named sumer tastes, this may be done through uses a chart of colours, trimmings and
product in two initial designs of the jacket, then which the consumer would rate and/or suggest
of the categories desirable design changes. This information would then be collected and used to
from; aesthetics, develop the product to a higher standard and increase likeliness of sales.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_70s8gb
1. Explain how his- - To source ideas and gain inspiration.
torical influences -Ideas could come from shape and style of garment.
play a major role - Pattern cutting techniques.
in the develop- -Popular movements in fashion history, reinvention of ideas.
ment of contem- -Details of embellishment, print possibly referring to a particular movement.
porary fashion? -The concept that nothing is new in fashion and everything is a reinvention with a
modern twist.
GIVE EXAMPLE:
-Reinvention of classic garments e.g. Vivienne Westwood famously reinvented
corset.
-Reproduction of Period printed textile, e.g. William Morris prints, flowery liberty
type prints used by cath kidston.
- Alexander McQueen studied tailoring but then innovated silhouette.
2. Discuss how icon- -An iconic Design is often followed by or it inspires other designers and manufac-
ic designs have tures.
a lasting impact -Often used as a benchmark for design of a similar type.
on contemporary -It could be considered timeless, versatile and doesn't 'date' like other designs.
fashion, include -It could be simple classic styling that remains popular amongst target markets.
examples. -If a new design is based on an iconic design, then contemporary designers can
feel their designs will be successful.
EXAMPLE:
- The Burberry trench coat, Coco Chanel Little black dress, Chanel 2.55 handbag,
Louboutin red sole shoes, Hermes Birkin bag, Dior Ballet skirt.
3. Explain one ad- -Intricate and detailed designs can be cut into garment pieces and textile products
vantage of us- which cannot be done by hand, which in turn offers more scope for design.
ing a laser cut- -Materials can be ingraved, a process not really possible before use of laser
ter when design- cutters.
ing and making -Materials cut by laser do not fray, so edges do not necessarily need to be
textile products. neatened.
, Fashion Theory General Past paper questions (or other)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_70s8gb
- Component parts such as buttons or bag handles can be engraved/cut to match
designs on other parts of product more easily. ( nor marks for; easy, faster, quicker)
4. Describe the lim- -Only certain types of materials can be cut or engraved.
itations associat- -Some will burn or melt; shiny metallic materials cannot be used, PVC will melt.
ed with laser cut- -The machine can leave a black edge on these materials.
ters when mak- -Only flat materials which can be laid flat can be cut; limited to size depending on
ing textile prod- the machine.
ucts.
5. Discuss the bene- - One of the largest benefits is reduction of down time, digital printers do not
fits of digital tex- require lengthy clean/set up time between patterns and can theoretically print 24
tile printing for hours a day, 7 days a week.
the designer. -In addition to increased efficiency, it also provides the elimination of screen cost
in sampling and short run production.
-Printing without screens eliminates the registration problems and most impor-
tantly allows for mass customisation.
-Designers can make pattern and colour changes immediately and print a sample
before engraving a screens for final run.
-On a digital production machine the printer can produce as little as one repeat of
several patterns using multiple colour ways, all in a few minutes.
6. Explain the rea- -Polyamide is very strong and abrasion resistant, so will resist tearing and when
sons why the subjected to friction.
plain weave -Its lightweight so will not make the rucksack heavy in use.
polyamide (e.g. -It will reist waterborne stains as it is no absorbent, this will aslos mean it drys
Nylon) fabric is quickly.
suitable for a -It is crease resistant so the bag will remain looking smart, it is also easily cleaned.
rucksack. -The Pain Weave adds to the strength and is firm so will hold its shape, preventing
stretching when weights are carried in the rucksack.
7. Explain two ways -Strength, size of bag, weight, carrying handle,sizes of specific features (pockets
the functionali- etc.), the type of open and closing methods (velcro), appropriate answers about
, Fashion Theory General Past paper questions (or other)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_70s8gb
ty of a ruck- specific items that could be carried or stored like an ipod, waterbottle. E.g. "The
sack could be im- strenght of the bag could be improved through double stitching all joints.
proved.
8. Evaluate how the -Basic construction
construction of 2 layers of fabric.
a quilted fab- With a layer of wadding between them.
ric contributes to There needs to be a thin layer of fabric next to the skin that pulls away
the the jackets ef- moisture to keep the body dry . This is usually wool, polyester or
fectiveness at re- polypropylene.
ducing heat loss? -The next layer is intended for warmth , and choosing some kind of down is
the best way to insulate. The down will trap pockets of warm air helping the
insulation qualities and of course keeping the user warm.
The last layer is for wind proofing made of Gore-Tex or any other suitable
breathable/waterproof material. The outer layer performs two tasks retains
the warmth under the jacket and will act as a non-permeable layer stopping
water from penetrating the Gore-Tex or similar material will keep the user
warm by retaining the person body temperature whilst allowing for moisture to
pass through the material from the inside but not allowing water to penetrate
from the outside.
9. Define the terms -Primary Research: involves the collection or creation of information that doesn't al-
primary research ready exists. Primary research involves collecting and creating original information
and secondary about the product and consumer. The purpose of primary research is to answer
research in rela- any specific questions of interest to the designer or manufacturer. For example I
tion to a specific conducted an interview with a chosen client to investigate my target consumers
area you have in- needs as part of my market research.
vestigated
-Secondary research is the collection of secondhand research already readily avail-
able (existing information). For example I used UK market data readily available
on the internet to collect anthropometric data concerning the sizing of my target
market of british women aged 18-25.
, Fashion Theory General Past paper questions (or other)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_70s8gb
10. Give examples -The Primary information I have collected from carrying out market research (client
of information interview) includes consumer behaviour, spending habits and buying trends. De-
you have collect- signers working in industry may choose a selection of people to form a focus group
ed using prima- or panel that they regularly survey to identity changing attitudes towards existing
ry and secondary products.
research.
- The secondary information I have gained through using the internet and online
databases to research existing products includes research regarding materials,
ergonomic design details and anthropometric data, which were relevant to my
products development.
11. Describe two -Increased the speed of production (rapid prototyping 3D printing)
ways in which ICT -Allowing communication between companies and designers (email/internet)
has influenced -Enabling costs to be calculated and archived (excel software)
the process of -Enabling material tests to be carried out (solid works, stress tests)
prototyping. -Allowing processes to be planned for components, such as jigs and templates
(solid works/ CNC or digital pattern cutting software)
12. Explain how the Knowledge of disassembly activity- deconstruction of the dress either physically or
disassembly of virtually; to gain a better understanding of how the dress has been put together
an original 1960s snd to use this information to create an identical fit to the original; to understand
garment could the original construction techniques used in the dress and to replicate it as
support a design- closely as possible so that it looks authentic; to develop pattern templates for the
er in the produc- contemporary dress.
tion of a contem-
porary garment.
13. Describe the e.g. For a Regetta Sailing Jacket:
means of as- -Assessment of Aesthetics would include; use of market research to assess con-
sessing a named sumer tastes, this may be done through uses a chart of colours, trimmings and
product in two initial designs of the jacket, then which the consumer would rate and/or suggest
of the categories desirable design changes. This information would then be collected and used to
from; aesthetics, develop the product to a higher standard and increase likeliness of sales.
