IAAP WAS COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔What is the default magnification in ZoomText? What is the largest? - ✔✔2x normal.
36X
✔✔What is the most common type of colorblindness? - ✔✔Red-green (deuteranomaly)
✔✔Why are there both WCAG guidelines and techniques? - ✔✔Guidelines are the
"what".
Techniques are the "how". Separated so that guidelines still remain viable as
technology changes.
✔✔What three AT users are helped by ARIA? - ✔✔users of speech recognition, screen
readers, and KB only
✔✔What should be the first focus of remediation? - ✔✔the core functionality of the site.
✔✔How should we prioritize the accessibility issues found? - ✔✔by severity, and
number of ppl affected
✔✔How do we identify the severity of an identified accessibility issue to give it priority? -
✔✔1. Identify the issue and if style, markup, or functionality
2. Identify User Impact- who, which disabilities, is there a workaround or is it a complete
block?
3. Do Legal Risk/Cost Benefit
4. Identify Level of Effort to do rem- style, markup, or functionality?
5. Prioritize based on the other four.
✔✔What are the W3C four stages of planning and managing a11y? - ✔✔-initiate
-plan
-implement
, -sustain
✔✔What happens in the W3C stage initiate? - ✔✔-align accessibility with existing
organizational approaches;
-develop and communicate clear, measurable objectives;
-engage stakeholders to secure understanding and broad support throughout the
organization.
✔✔What happens in the W3C stage plan? - ✔✔1. Create accessibility policy
2. Assign responsibilities
3. Determine budget and resources
4. Review environment
5. Review website
6. Establish monitoring framework
7. Engage with stakeholders
✔✔What happens in the W3C stage implement? - ✔✔1. Build skills and expertise
2. Integrate goals into policies
3. Assign tasks and support delivery
4. Evaluate early and regularly
5. Prioritize issues
6. Track and communicate progress
✔✔What happens in the W3C stage Sustain? - ✔✔1. Monitor websites
2. Engage with stakeholders
3. Track standards and legislation
4. Adapt to new technologies
5. Incorporate user feedback
✔✔What is the issue with automated a11y testing tools and testing images? - ✔✔They
can determine if imgs have alt text but can't evaluate if it meets guidelines.
✔✔What are some accessibility issues only found with manual testing? - ✔✔keyboard
navigation
keyboard focus is visible
tab order
Form data retained on refresh or time out
Empty required form field gets focus on error
Multimedia is accessible
Descriptive text for links
Decorative images have alt = ""
Images and buttons have descriptive text
Fonts zoom in and out, no crowding or pixelating
✔✔What are three items to test for in pdf? - ✔✔-they are searchable (OCR)
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔What is the default magnification in ZoomText? What is the largest? - ✔✔2x normal.
36X
✔✔What is the most common type of colorblindness? - ✔✔Red-green (deuteranomaly)
✔✔Why are there both WCAG guidelines and techniques? - ✔✔Guidelines are the
"what".
Techniques are the "how". Separated so that guidelines still remain viable as
technology changes.
✔✔What three AT users are helped by ARIA? - ✔✔users of speech recognition, screen
readers, and KB only
✔✔What should be the first focus of remediation? - ✔✔the core functionality of the site.
✔✔How should we prioritize the accessibility issues found? - ✔✔by severity, and
number of ppl affected
✔✔How do we identify the severity of an identified accessibility issue to give it priority? -
✔✔1. Identify the issue and if style, markup, or functionality
2. Identify User Impact- who, which disabilities, is there a workaround or is it a complete
block?
3. Do Legal Risk/Cost Benefit
4. Identify Level of Effort to do rem- style, markup, or functionality?
5. Prioritize based on the other four.
✔✔What are the W3C four stages of planning and managing a11y? - ✔✔-initiate
-plan
-implement
, -sustain
✔✔What happens in the W3C stage initiate? - ✔✔-align accessibility with existing
organizational approaches;
-develop and communicate clear, measurable objectives;
-engage stakeholders to secure understanding and broad support throughout the
organization.
✔✔What happens in the W3C stage plan? - ✔✔1. Create accessibility policy
2. Assign responsibilities
3. Determine budget and resources
4. Review environment
5. Review website
6. Establish monitoring framework
7. Engage with stakeholders
✔✔What happens in the W3C stage implement? - ✔✔1. Build skills and expertise
2. Integrate goals into policies
3. Assign tasks and support delivery
4. Evaluate early and regularly
5. Prioritize issues
6. Track and communicate progress
✔✔What happens in the W3C stage Sustain? - ✔✔1. Monitor websites
2. Engage with stakeholders
3. Track standards and legislation
4. Adapt to new technologies
5. Incorporate user feedback
✔✔What is the issue with automated a11y testing tools and testing images? - ✔✔They
can determine if imgs have alt text but can't evaluate if it meets guidelines.
✔✔What are some accessibility issues only found with manual testing? - ✔✔keyboard
navigation
keyboard focus is visible
tab order
Form data retained on refresh or time out
Empty required form field gets focus on error
Multimedia is accessible
Descriptive text for links
Decorative images have alt = ""
Images and buttons have descriptive text
Fonts zoom in and out, no crowding or pixelating
✔✔What are three items to test for in pdf? - ✔✔-they are searchable (OCR)
