BNKN 601 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

BNKN 601 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 if a person is excessively spending, not sleeping and dressing/ acting inappropriately, what is the first thing you should do. - Answers assess need for food, sleep and liquids. what education would you give a person going to antidepressant medication. - Answers the medication is expected to improve your brains chemical imbalance. A loud, hyper verbal, hyperactive client admitted with bipolar disorder, manic phase, has been on the unit for two days. The other clients are planning their weekend activity when this client interrupts and insists that they change their plans to a disco party. The client curses and becomes louder when the disco idea is rebuffed. The preferable nursing intervention would be to - Answers accompany the client to a quieter place. The most effective nursing approach to deal with denial in a client who abuses substances is - Answers having the client identify the effects of substance abuse on his or her life. Which of the following should the nurse incorporate into the care plan of a client demonstrating symptoms of withdrawal delirium? - Answers Create quiet, non stimulating environment. A client with paranoid schizophrenia has said she feels like throwing a chair. The nurse in the lounge hears this and wishes to encourage verbalisation as a de-escalation technique. Which response by the nurse would fulfill this plan? - Answers "Tell me what's going on." Name 6 symptoms of schizophrenia - Answers POSITIVE delusions hallucinations thought disorders NEGITIVE anhedonia avolition affective flattening What is anhedonia? - Answers inability to experience pleasure What is avolition? - Answers lack of motivation what is affective flattening - Answers little expressed emotion what can depression onset from - Answers family history personality medical illness drug and alcohol use how do antidepressants work - Answers Antidepressants work by balancing chemicals in your brain called neurotransmitters that affect mood and emotions. these include seritonin, dopamine and noradrenaline depression means five or more of the following 11 symptoms - Answers depressed mood loss of interest or pleasure significant weight loss insomnia or hypersomnia agitation or retardation fatigue or loss of energy feeling worthless guilt lack of concerntration indecisiveness current thoughts of death or suicide what questions to ask someone having suicidal intentions or thoughts - Answers - does it seem unbearable at times - have you ever had thoughts of harming yourself - ever had thoughts of hurting someone else - planning - access to pills weapons etc - what would stop you what is a depressive disorder - Answers condition involving seriously depressed mood which effects body systems and functioning dysthymic disorder - Answers is a chronically depressed mood for most of the day for at least 2 years what is bipolar disorder - Answers marked symptoms of mainia with atleast one episode of depression or reoccuring major depression with episodes of hypomainia Criteria for Manic Episode - Answers inflated self esteem decreased need for sleep more talkative pressured sleep flight of ideas distractibility increase of goal related activity excessive involvement in pleasurable activities eg. shopping diabetes prevalance in 3x higher in - Answers Maori and pasifika (also common in southern asian populations what is diabetes - Answers a lack of insulin causing glucose being unable to leave the body type one diabetes - Answers Diabetes which is caused when the pancreas cannot make insulin. risk factors for type one diabetes - Answers age family history type two diabetes - Answers a condition in which the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces risk factors for type 2 diabetes - Answers Obesity Sedentary lifestyle and inactivity Family history Race (African American and Hispanic) Age History of gestational diabetes PCOS Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia/Hyperlipidemia symptoms of type one diabetes - Answers high blood glucose weight loss glycosuria polyuria polydipsia polyphagia glycosuria definition - Answers glucose in the urine due to kidneys not being able to stop it Polyuria definition - Answers excessive urination Polydipsia definition - Answers excessive thirst Polyphagia definition - Answers excessive hunger Symptoms of hyperglycemia include - Answers dry mouth, intense thirst, muscle weakness, and blurred vision What is metabolic syndrome? - Answers people at risk of three of the following symptoms -central obesity -high BP -high triglycerides -low HDL cholesterol -insuline resistance What is diabetic ketoacidosis? - Answers A condition that occurs as the result of high blood sugar and insulin deficiency that is characterised by dehydration, altered mental status and shock common signs and symptoms of bi polar - Answers feeling sad, hopeless or irritable most of the time. lacking energy. difficulty concentrating and remembering things. loss of interest in everyday activities. feelings of emptiness or worthlessness. feelings of guilt and despair. feeling pessimistic about everything. self-doubt. common signs and symptoms of psychosis - Answers hallucinations. delusions. disorganized behavior negative symptoms common signs and symptoms of drug abuse - Answers Feeling of exhilaration and excess confidence. Increased alertness. Increased energy and restlessness. Behavior changes or aggression. Rapid or rambling speech. Dilated pupils. Confusion, delusions and hallucinations. Irritability, anxiety or paranoia. common signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse - Answers Frequently drinking a larger amount of alcohol or for longer than intended. Wanting to cut down or control drinking but not being able to stop. Spending a lot of time drinking and feeling sick from alcohol's aftereffects. Experiencing strong cravings or urges to drink. common signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawl - Answers Headache Tremour sweating agitation nausea irritablity common signs and symptoms of eating disorder - Answers Alterations in Weight. ... Preoccupation With Body Image. ... Disruptions in Eating Patterns. ... Preoccupation With Nutritional Content. ... Changes in Exercise Patterns. ... Mood Fluctuations. 2 Antipsychotics - Answers Olanzapine respiridone haloperidol Considerations of olanzapine - Answers some side effects include: weight gain, increased appetite, dry mouth, constipation, peripheral oedema, hypotension, sedation. can pass into breast milk tell your doctor if you notice severe drowsiness, irritability, feeding problems, tremors, or unusual muscle movements in the nursing baby. should not consume alcohol. do not stop abruptly. Considerations of risperidone - Answers Monitor patient regularly for signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus. increase the risk of diabetes, weight gain, high cholesterol, and high triglycerides. side effects include: nausea. vomiting. diarrhea. constipation. heartburn. dry mouth. increased saliva. increased appetite. mood stablizers - Answers Lithium carbonate lamotrogine anti-anxiety - Answers Lorazepam diazepam anti depressants - Answers citalopram Side effects of Anti- anxiety medications - Answers - Drowsiness- Dizziness- Feelings of detachment- Dependency, rebound insomnia/anxiety- Low BP- Headaches- Nausea- Diarrhoea Side effects of anti depressants - Answers - Nausea- Diarrhoea- Anxiety- Restlessness- Insomnia- Sexual dysfunction- Loss of appetite- Weight loss- Headache- Nausea- Dry mouth- Dizziness- Excessive sweating- Agitation- Constipation- Drowsiness- Agitation- Fatigue- GI disturbances- Weight gain- Hypotension Side effects of mood stabilising medications - Answers - Drowsiness- Metallic taste in mouth- Difficulty concentrating- Increased thirst- Dizziness- Headache- Dry mouth- GI upset- Nausea & vomiting- Fine hand tremor- Hypotension- Arrhythmias- Dehydration- Weight gain Doffing order - Answers gloves, gown, goggles, mask Donning order - Answers gown, mask, goggles, gloves What is schitzophrenia - Answers Schizophrenia is a disorder characterised by a major disturbance in thought, perception, cognition, and psychosocial functioning and is one of the most severe mental disorders. Research suggests a combination of physical, genetic, psychological and environmental factors can make a person more likely to develop the condition. it is a change in the level of 2 neurotransmitters: dopamine and serotonin What is anhedonia? - Answers inability to experience pleasure What is avolition? - Answers lack of motivation What is aphasia? - Answers loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage. Anergia - Answers lack of energy Alogia - Answers poverty of speech Typical Antipsychotics - Answers Chlorpromazine, Haloperidol atypical antipsychotics - Answers Olanzapine, Clozapine, Respiridone, Zuclopenthixol, Quetiapine Depot antipsychotics - Answers Flupenthixol, Zuclopenthixol, Paliperidone, Olanzapine What is neuroleptic malignant syndrome? - Answers It is a life-threatening condition that can be caused by antipsychotic agents. It is characterized by severe fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, cardiovascular instability What is agranulocytosis? - Answers a deficiency of white blood cells in the blood, causing increased vulnerability to infection. what are the four drug groups - Answers depressants stimulants canabis hallucinogens what are the 4 medication categories - Answers anti-psychotic anti-depressant anti-anxiety mood stabilizer what kind of factors can influence development of addiction - Answers genetic social psychological cultural personality physiological 4 Ls that are effected by addiction - Answers liver lover livelihood law what are the 4 stages of recovery from AOD - Answers precontemplation contemplation stage preparation stage action stage maintenance stage relapse stage Drug use continuum - Answers nonuse, hazardous use, problem use, addiction What is a brief intervention? - Answers any interaction with patient that is trying to promote changes to risky behaviour. what is Motivational Interviewing - Answers a collaborative conversation style for strengthening a person's own motivation and commitment to change what types of questions come under motivational interviewing - Answers "Ultimately, it is your decision. So, what would you like to try?" "How important is this to you?" "That's a good point" "What is it about your________ that others may see as reasons for concern?" "If things worked out exactly as you like, what would be different?" what is the most effective way to deal with someone with substance missue denial - Answers A.discussing the addictive personality. B.confronting the client regarding his or her hopeless life situation. C.having the client identify the effects of substance abuse on his or her life. D.describing the physiological effects of substance abuse. two (2) strategies a nurse could apply when working with people at each of the following stages of change: (a) Contemplation (b) Action - Answers Stages of Change and the Professional's Motivational Interviewing Tasks handout what are the different types of anxiety disorder - Answers Generalised Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder Specific Phobia Social phobia Somatoform Disorders Acute Stress Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Agoraphobia What is PTSD? - Answers characteristic symptoms following exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor involving direct personal experience of an event that involves actual or threatened death or serious injury, or other threat to one's integrity; or witnessing an event that involves death, injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of another person; or learning about unexpected or violent death, serious harm, or threat of death or injury experienced by a family member or close what is generalised anxiety disorder - Answers Ongoing state of excessive anxiety lacking any clear reason or focus What is OCD? - Answers Recurrent obsessions or compulsions that are severe enough to be time consuming what is the anxiety cycle - Answers thoughts, emotion, bodily sensation, action managing anxiety - Answers Acute management Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Problem solving Behavioural therapy Pharmacology Counselling Relaxation therapy six step method to problem solving - Answers Step 1. Identifying the problem Step 2. Generating solutions through brainstorming Step 3. Evaluating the solutions Step 4. Choosing the optimal solution Step 5. Planning Step 6. Reviewing