Counseling - Final Exam
Review 2026/2027 Expert
Verifed Ace the Test
Syndrome Model of Addiction - ANSWER ✔✔Views addiction with
multiple interacting antecedents in three primary areas
Moral Model - ANSWER ✔✔Explains addiction as a personal choice
with alternative choices available
Biological Models - ANSWER ✔✔Assume addicts have a
predisposition to drug dependence
, Disease Model - ANSWER ✔✔Posits addiction as an incurable
primary disease
Cognitive-Behavioral Models - ANSWER ✔✔Suggest various
motivations and reinforcers for drug use
The three primary areas of addiction antecedents: - ANSWER
✔✔Neurobiological, Shared psychosocial, and shared experiences and
consequences
Withdrawal Complications - ANSWER ✔✔Serious issues that arise
with long-term substance use cessation
Validity - ANSWER ✔✔Degree to which a screening tool accurately
assesses its intended measure
Reliability - ANSWER ✔✔Consistency of results produced by a
screening tool
Sensitivity - ANSWER ✔✔Ratio of correctly identified positive cases
in a screening for a disorder
Specificity - ANSWER ✔✔Proportion of accurately identified negative
cases in a screening