2026/2027 Exam Questions and
Correct Answers | New Update
What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe about children? -
ANSWER ✔✔He described children as 'noble savages', born with
purity and innocence and an innate sense of morality.
How did John Locke's view of children differ from Rousseau's? -
ANSWER ✔✔Locke believed children enter the world as a blank
slate, shaped by their environment and experiences.
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis? - ANSWER
✔✔Sigmund Freud
,What are the stages of psychosexual development according to Freud? -
ANSWER ✔✔Oral (birth to 18 months), Anal (1 to 3 years), Phallic (3
to 5 years), Latency (5 to 13 years), Genital (13 and beyond).
What is Urie Bronfenbrenner known for? - ANSWER ✔✔He
developed the Ecological Systems theory, emphasizing the role of
interpersonal and environmental systems in human development.
What is the Microsystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory? - ANSWER
✔✔The Microsystem is the smallest, simplest system based on
interactions in the child's immediate world.
What did Arnold Gesell contribute to child development? - ANSWER
✔✔He believed that discerning guidance in home, school, and
community leads to optimal development.
What is the Concrete Operations stage in Piaget's theory? -
ANSWER ✔✔It is the third stage where children (ages 7 to 11) can
utilize logical principles when problem solving.
What is Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development? -
ANSWER ✔✔It consists of various levels and stages, including the
Conventional stage (ages 10-13) where acceptance from others and
conformity to social rules prevail.
, What is the Zone of Proximal Development according to Lev Vygotsky? -
ANSWER ✔✔It is the distance between what an individual can learn
independently and what they can learn with guidance from an adult or
more experienced peer.
What developmental level considerations are important in health
promotion for school-age children? - ANSWER ✔✔Health promotion
behaviors must meet the child's cognitive level (Concrete operations)
and moral level (Conventional stage).
What types of learners are identified in health promotion for children? -
ANSWER ✔✔Auditory learners, kinesthetic learners, and those who
engage all modalities (kinesthetic, auditory, visual).
What is the significance of an internal locus of control in children? -
ANSWER ✔✔Children with an internal locus of control believe they
are responsible for their behavior and accomplishments, leading to
higher achievement levels.
What factors increase the risk of child abuse? - ANSWER ✔✔Family
poverty, limited maternal education, culture, needy child syndrome,
presence of a step-father, single-parent status, parental drug addiction,
and teenage parenthood.
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