NURS 1540 Final Exam Practice Test (2026) Pdf | A+
Rated | Instant Pdf Download
1. Apatient recovering from surgery is hesitant to move due to pain. As a nurse, how would you
. . .. . . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . ..
address the importance of mobility in their recovery process?
. . .. .. .. .. . .. ..
. . Encourage the patient to remain in bed to avoid pain and discomfort.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Explain thatmobility is essentialfor recovery, as it helps prevent complications
. . . . . . . . . . ..
and promotes healing, and suggest gradual
. . . . . .
movement with pain management strategies. .. .. .. ..
. . Advise the patient to wait untilthey feel completely pain-free before attempting to move.
.. .. .. .. .. . . . .. .. .. . .
.. Tellthe patient that mobility is not necessary and they can recover without it.
. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. ..
2. Apatient is experiencing insomnia and reports feeling fatigued and unable to concentrate. Based
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
on the importance of sleep, what nursing intervention
. .. .. .. . .. . ..
would be most appropriate to address this issue?
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Encourage the patient to increase caffeine intake during the day.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Suggest a consistent sleep schedule and relaxation techniques before bedtime.
. . . . . . . .. ..
. . Advise the patient to take naps throughout the day to compensate for lost sleep.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Recommend the use of sleep medications without further assessment.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3. What specific measurement does pulse oximetry provide in patient care?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Blood pressure levels .. ..
. . Heart rate variability
.. ..
. . Oxygen saturation levels .. ..
, . . Respiratory rate ..
4. Explain how evidence-based practice can improve patient care in nursing.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . By relying solely on clinical intuition and experience
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. By ensuring that care decisions are made based on the latest research and patient
. . . . . . . . . . .. . .
preferences
.
. . By following strict protocols without considering individual patient needs
. .. .. .. . .. . ..
. . By prioritizing administrative policies over patient care
.. .. .. .. .. ..
5. If a patient has elevated cortisol levels throughout the day, what potential effects might this
.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . .
have on their sleep patterns and overall health?
. . . . . . . .
. . They may experience improved sleep quality and increased energy.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. They may have difficulty falling asleep and experience fatigue during the day.
. . . . . . . . .. .. ..
. . They may require less sleep due to increased cortisol.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . They may sleep excessively due to hormonal imbalance.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6. Explain why functional mobility is important in nursing care.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It helps in assessing a patient's ability to perform self-care activities.
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
. . It is solely focused on a patient's psychological well-being.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It is irrelevant to the nursing process.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It only pertains to elderly patients.
.. .. .. .. ..
7. A75-year-old patient presents with symptoms of dehydration. How should a nurse apply
. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
knowledge of age-related differences in this scenario?
. . . . .. . ..
, . . Assume the patient can manage their hydration independently.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Provide the same hydration plan as would be given to a 30-year-old patient.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ..
.. Assess the patient's ability to understand hydration needs and adjust the care
. . . . . . . . .. . .
. plan accordingly. .
. . Focus only on intravenous fluids without considering oral hydration.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
8. Apatient presents with symptoms of dehydration and confusion.As a nurse, what would be
. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .
your first step in addressing their fluid and electrolyte
. . . . . . . . .
balance?
. . Administer a diuretic to promote fluid loss. . .. .. .. .. ..
. . Assess the patient's vital signs and hydration status.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Encourage the patient to drink more fluids without assessment. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Document the symptoms and wait for the physician's orders. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9. Which of the following is a pharmacological method of pain management?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Relaxation techniques ..
. . Physical therapy ..
. . Medications
. . Acupuncture
10. What is the normal range for phosphorus levels in the human body?
.. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.5 to 2.0 mg/dL
.. .. ..
2.5 to 4.0 mg/dL . .. ..
3.0 to 5.0 mg/dL
. . .
4.0 to 6.0 mg/dL
. . .
, 11. What is the normal range for oxygen saturation (SaO2) in a healthyadult?
.. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .
. . 90 to 95% .. ..
. . 92 to 98% .. ..
. . 95 to 100% .. ..
. . 98 to 100% .. ..
12. Explain the difference between radiating pain and localized pain in your own words.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ..
.. Radiating pain is felt in multiple areas at once, while localized pain is confined to one
.. . . . .. . .. .. . . . .. .. . .
area.
.
.. Radiating pain starts in one area and spreads, whereas localized pain remains
. . . . . . . . . .. .
in one specific location.
. . . .
. . Radiating pain is always severe, while localized pain is mild.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Radiating pain is associated with nerve damage, while localized pain is not.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
13. Explain why monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial in assessing a client's oxygenation
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . ..
status.
.
. . It indicates the patient's blood pressure.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . It reflects the effectiveness of the respiratory system in delivering oxygen to
. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ..
.. the blood. ..
. . It measures the patient's heart rate.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . It assesses the patient's level of consciousness.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
14. Explain how cultural beliefs can affect a patient's perception and experience of pain.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Rated | Instant Pdf Download
1. Apatient recovering from surgery is hesitant to move due to pain. As a nurse, how would you
. . .. . . .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . ..
address the importance of mobility in their recovery process?
. . .. .. .. .. . .. ..
. . Encourage the patient to remain in bed to avoid pain and discomfort.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Explain thatmobility is essentialfor recovery, as it helps prevent complications
. . . . . . . . . . ..
and promotes healing, and suggest gradual
. . . . . .
movement with pain management strategies. .. .. .. ..
. . Advise the patient to wait untilthey feel completely pain-free before attempting to move.
.. .. .. .. .. . . . .. .. .. . .
.. Tellthe patient that mobility is not necessary and they can recover without it.
. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. ..
2. Apatient is experiencing insomnia and reports feeling fatigued and unable to concentrate. Based
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
on the importance of sleep, what nursing intervention
. .. .. .. . .. . ..
would be most appropriate to address this issue?
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Encourage the patient to increase caffeine intake during the day.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Suggest a consistent sleep schedule and relaxation techniques before bedtime.
. . . . . . . .. ..
. . Advise the patient to take naps throughout the day to compensate for lost sleep.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Recommend the use of sleep medications without further assessment.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3. What specific measurement does pulse oximetry provide in patient care?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Blood pressure levels .. ..
. . Heart rate variability
.. ..
. . Oxygen saturation levels .. ..
, . . Respiratory rate ..
4. Explain how evidence-based practice can improve patient care in nursing.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . By relying solely on clinical intuition and experience
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. By ensuring that care decisions are made based on the latest research and patient
. . . . . . . . . . .. . .
preferences
.
. . By following strict protocols without considering individual patient needs
. .. .. .. . .. . ..
. . By prioritizing administrative policies over patient care
.. .. .. .. .. ..
5. If a patient has elevated cortisol levels throughout the day, what potential effects might this
.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . .
have on their sleep patterns and overall health?
. . . . . . . .
. . They may experience improved sleep quality and increased energy.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. They may have difficulty falling asleep and experience fatigue during the day.
. . . . . . . . .. .. ..
. . They may require less sleep due to increased cortisol.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . They may sleep excessively due to hormonal imbalance.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6. Explain why functional mobility is important in nursing care.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It helps in assessing a patient's ability to perform self-care activities.
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
. . It is solely focused on a patient's psychological well-being.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It is irrelevant to the nursing process.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It only pertains to elderly patients.
.. .. .. .. ..
7. A75-year-old patient presents with symptoms of dehydration. How should a nurse apply
. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
knowledge of age-related differences in this scenario?
. . . . .. . ..
, . . Assume the patient can manage their hydration independently.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Provide the same hydration plan as would be given to a 30-year-old patient.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ..
.. Assess the patient's ability to understand hydration needs and adjust the care
. . . . . . . . .. . .
. plan accordingly. .
. . Focus only on intravenous fluids without considering oral hydration.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
8. Apatient presents with symptoms of dehydration and confusion.As a nurse, what would be
. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .
your first step in addressing their fluid and electrolyte
. . . . . . . . .
balance?
. . Administer a diuretic to promote fluid loss. . .. .. .. .. ..
. . Assess the patient's vital signs and hydration status.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Encourage the patient to drink more fluids without assessment. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Document the symptoms and wait for the physician's orders. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9. Which of the following is a pharmacological method of pain management?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Relaxation techniques ..
. . Physical therapy ..
. . Medications
. . Acupuncture
10. What is the normal range for phosphorus levels in the human body?
.. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.5 to 2.0 mg/dL
.. .. ..
2.5 to 4.0 mg/dL . .. ..
3.0 to 5.0 mg/dL
. . .
4.0 to 6.0 mg/dL
. . .
, 11. What is the normal range for oxygen saturation (SaO2) in a healthyadult?
.. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .
. . 90 to 95% .. ..
. . 92 to 98% .. ..
. . 95 to 100% .. ..
. . 98 to 100% .. ..
12. Explain the difference between radiating pain and localized pain in your own words.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ..
.. Radiating pain is felt in multiple areas at once, while localized pain is confined to one
.. . . . .. . .. .. . . . .. .. . .
area.
.
.. Radiating pain starts in one area and spreads, whereas localized pain remains
. . . . . . . . . .. .
in one specific location.
. . . .
. . Radiating pain is always severe, while localized pain is mild.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Radiating pain is associated with nerve damage, while localized pain is not.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
13. Explain why monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial in assessing a client's oxygenation
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . ..
status.
.
. . It indicates the patient's blood pressure.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . It reflects the effectiveness of the respiratory system in delivering oxygen to
. . .. . . .. . .. . .. ..
.. the blood. ..
. . It measures the patient's heart rate.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . It assesses the patient's level of consciousness.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
14. Explain how cultural beliefs can affect a patient's perception and experience of pain.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
