EL 5703 Module 4 Quiz Questions and Answers Plus Rationales| 2026 Update| 100% Correct-American
College of Education
Module 4 Quiz
1. Continuous improvement focuses on the conditions, processes, and practices that improve teaching and learning.
Continuous improvement emphasizes:
A) Determining quantifiable goals.
B) Creating annual school improvement plans.
C) Establishing a specific intervention strategy.
D) Data collection and analysis to guide planning and executing a school's improvement journey.
Answer: D
2. "Child Find" is a continuous, proactive legal duty under IDEA. Schools must actively seek out and evaluate all
children residing in the district (birth through 21) who may be in need of special education services, regardless of the
severity of the disability.
Answer: B
3. A parent requests to see their child's entire educational record. Under FERPA, the school must comply:
A) Never, as these records are confidential.
B) Only if the parent hires a lawyer.
C) Within a reasonable period of time, typically 45 days.
pg. 1
,EL 5703 Module 4 Quiz Questions and Answers Plus Rationales| 2026 Update| 100% Correct-American
College of Education
D) Within 24 hours of the request.
Answer: C
4. The "Zero Reject" principle of IDEA means that:
A) Schools are not allowed to reject federal funding for special education.
B) No child with a disability can be excluded from a free appropriate public education (FAPE).
C) Schools must have a zero-tolerance policy for weapons.
D) There should be zero suspensions for students with disabilities.
Answer: B
5. "In loco parentis" is a Latin term meaning "in the place of a parent." It defines the legal responsibility of the school to
assume the authority and duties of a parent regarding the safety and welfare of the student during school hours.
Answer: C
6. Under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, when a school policy treats students differently
based on race or national origin, the courts apply which standard of review?
A) Rational Basis Test
pg. 2
,EL 5703 Module 4 Quiz Questions and Answers Plus Rationales| 2026 Update| 100% Correct-American
College of Education
B) Intermediate Scrutiny
C) Strict Scrutiny
D) The "Reasonable Person" Standard
Answer: C
7. The "Lemon Test" established in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) is used by courts to determine if a school policy violates
which constitutional clause?
A) The Due Process Clause
B) The Commerce Clause
C) The Equal Protection Clause
D) The Establishment Clause
Answer: D
8. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits discrimination on the basis of:
A) Race
pg. 3
, EL 5703 Module 4 Quiz Questions and Answers Plus Rationales| 2026 Update| 100% Correct-American
College of Education
B) Religion
C) Gender
D) Disability
Answer: C
9. What is the legal definition of a "child with a disability" as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
(IDEA)?
A) Any child who is failing classes and needs tutoring.
B) Any child who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity.
C) Any child who has one of the 13 specific disability categories and, by reason thereof, needs special education and
related services.
D) Any child who receives accommodations under a Section 504 Plan.
Answer: C
10. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) protects:
A) The privacy of student medical records.
pg. 4
College of Education
Module 4 Quiz
1. Continuous improvement focuses on the conditions, processes, and practices that improve teaching and learning.
Continuous improvement emphasizes:
A) Determining quantifiable goals.
B) Creating annual school improvement plans.
C) Establishing a specific intervention strategy.
D) Data collection and analysis to guide planning and executing a school's improvement journey.
Answer: D
2. "Child Find" is a continuous, proactive legal duty under IDEA. Schools must actively seek out and evaluate all
children residing in the district (birth through 21) who may be in need of special education services, regardless of the
severity of the disability.
Answer: B
3. A parent requests to see their child's entire educational record. Under FERPA, the school must comply:
A) Never, as these records are confidential.
B) Only if the parent hires a lawyer.
C) Within a reasonable period of time, typically 45 days.
pg. 1
,EL 5703 Module 4 Quiz Questions and Answers Plus Rationales| 2026 Update| 100% Correct-American
College of Education
D) Within 24 hours of the request.
Answer: C
4. The "Zero Reject" principle of IDEA means that:
A) Schools are not allowed to reject federal funding for special education.
B) No child with a disability can be excluded from a free appropriate public education (FAPE).
C) Schools must have a zero-tolerance policy for weapons.
D) There should be zero suspensions for students with disabilities.
Answer: B
5. "In loco parentis" is a Latin term meaning "in the place of a parent." It defines the legal responsibility of the school to
assume the authority and duties of a parent regarding the safety and welfare of the student during school hours.
Answer: C
6. Under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, when a school policy treats students differently
based on race or national origin, the courts apply which standard of review?
A) Rational Basis Test
pg. 2
,EL 5703 Module 4 Quiz Questions and Answers Plus Rationales| 2026 Update| 100% Correct-American
College of Education
B) Intermediate Scrutiny
C) Strict Scrutiny
D) The "Reasonable Person" Standard
Answer: C
7. The "Lemon Test" established in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) is used by courts to determine if a school policy violates
which constitutional clause?
A) The Due Process Clause
B) The Commerce Clause
C) The Equal Protection Clause
D) The Establishment Clause
Answer: D
8. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits discrimination on the basis of:
A) Race
pg. 3
, EL 5703 Module 4 Quiz Questions and Answers Plus Rationales| 2026 Update| 100% Correct-American
College of Education
B) Religion
C) Gender
D) Disability
Answer: C
9. What is the legal definition of a "child with a disability" as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
(IDEA)?
A) Any child who is failing classes and needs tutoring.
B) Any child who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity.
C) Any child who has one of the 13 specific disability categories and, by reason thereof, needs special education and
related services.
D) Any child who receives accommodations under a Section 504 Plan.
Answer: C
10. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) protects:
A) The privacy of student medical records.
pg. 4
