Sophia- Intro To Ethics – Phil 200 Unit 2 Final

SOPHIA- INTRO TO ETHICS – PHIL 200 UNIT 2 FINAL Which of the following statements supports egoism? Answer: Self-determined ethics are more successful than ethics dictated by others. "Abortion is acceptable if the woman doesn't want to be a mother." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? Answer: Egoism Which of the following statements reflects conventionalism? Answer: Moral truths differ from culture to culture. Which action demonstrates a shortcoming of virtue-based ethics? Answer: Donating to a charity out of a sense of superiority and ego On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? Answer: Some goods can't be directly compared. According to egoism, what might an egoist think about when compelled to serve on a jury? Answer: I have an important project at work I am obligated to complete this week. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? Answer: Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. Ellie believes that every person should show compassion at all times. Which of the following actions is inconsistent with her belief? Answer: Ellie calls the police on a homeless person who's sleeping too close to her storefront. Ingrid steals from a wealthy neighbor's excess so she can afford shoes for her children. How would a utilitarian classify this action? Answer: Obligatory