NURS 305 Final Exam Practice Exam (PDF) | Latest
Update 2026/27 | A+ Verified | Instant Pdf Download
1. A mental status examination may be administered to:
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . screen for intellectual, emotional, and neurological deficits.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . assess thought content and thought processes.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . assess whether an individual is oriented to time and place
.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . All of the options are true
.. .. .. .. ..
2. What are the key components that should be included in a gynecological exam?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Patient history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and follow-up care
. .. . .. . .. . ..
. . Patient history, imaging studies, surgical intervention, and discharge planning
.. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
. . Patient history, medication review, psychological assessment, and lifestyle
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .
.. counseling
.. Patient history, nutritionalassessment, physicaltherapy evaluation, and health education
.. .. . .. . .. .. .. .
3. The nurse is assessing a patient with a cast who is complaining of numbness and tingling.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
Which explanation of the paresthesia is appropriate?
. .. .. . .. .. .
.. The numbness and tingling can be related to compression or injury to a nerve.
. . . . . . . . . . .. .. ..
. . You are experiencing pain, and after it is controlled, this will go away.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . You may be experiencing this because of blood loss at the time of injury.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
, . . This is an early sign of paralysis, which is unavoidable with this injury.
.. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4. Explain why the performance of rapid alternating movements is an effective method for
.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
assessing cerebellar function.
. .. .
. . It evaluates muscle strength and coordination.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . It tests sensory perception and response.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . It measures the ability to perform tasks requiring fine motor skills.
.. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .
. . It assesses the speed and accuracy of movements, indicating cerebellar health.
.. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. ..
5. What is the primary purpose of performing percussion of the costovertebral angle (CVA)?
. . . . . . . . . . .. .
. . To assess lung function .. .. ..
. . To evaluate kidney tenderness
.. .. ..
. . To measure abdominal girth
.. .. ..
. . To check for liver enlargement
.. .. .. ..
6. Explain the significance of the shifting dullness test in the assessment of ascites. What
. . . .. .. . . . . . . .. .
does a positive result indicate?
. . .. .. ..
. . It indicates normal fluid levels in the abdomen.
.. .. . .. .. .. ..
. . It suggests the presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . It confirms the diagnosis of liver disease.
.. .. .. .. .. .
. . It shows that the patient is dehydrated.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It indicates a need for further imaging studies.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
7. Aphasia is best described as
.. .. .. ..
, . . a language disturbance in speaking, writing, or understanding.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. the impaired ability to carry out motor activities despite intact motor function.
. . . .. .. .. . . . . ..
.. the impaired ability to recognize or identify objects despite intact sensory function.
. . . .. . .. . . . .. ..
. . a disturbance in executive functioning (planning, organizing, sequencing,
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .
.abstracting).
8. Why is it essential for a nurse to model movements during a range of motion assessment?
.. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. . .. . . . ..
. . It helps the nurse to memorize the movements.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. It allows the patient to visualize and replicate the movements
. . . . . . . . .
.. accurately.
. . It ensures that the nurse can perform the assessment without errors.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It reduces the time taken for the assessment.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9. Explain the significance of crepitation in a clinicalassessment of joint health.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
. . It indicates normal joint function and flexibility.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It suggests the presence of roughened articular surfaces, which may indicate
. . .. . . . . . . ..
.. joint pathology. ..
. . It is a sign of muscle strain rather than joint issues.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. ..
. . It is always associated with inflammation and swelling.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10. The right upperquadrant of the abdomen contains which of the following organs?
.. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . spleen
.. liver
, . . cecum
. . sigmoid colon ..
11. Which of the following is a commonly used method to assess nutritional status in
. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. ..
patients?
..
. . Serum albumin ..
. . Body mass index .. ..
. . 24-hour diet recall .. ..
. . Hemoglobin levels ..
12. What is the primary measurement used to define obesity in adults?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . A body mass index of 25 or greater
. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . A body mass index of 30 or greater
. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . A body fat percentage of 30% or higher
. . .. .. .. .. .
. . A waist circumference of 40 inches or more
. .. .. .. .. .. ..
13. Which of the following questions is most appropriate by the nurse to assess Intimate Partner
. . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. .
Violence (IPV)? IPV is a very direct question, asked alone.
. . . . . . . . . .
. . Do you know anyone who is being abused?
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
We see many women who are being abused during pregnancy. Has this happened to
. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .
you?
.
. . Is everything ok in your home environment?
.. .. .. .. .. ..
During the past year, has your partner physically hurt you, insulted you, talked
. . . .. . .. . . . . . .. .. .
down toyou, threatened you with physical harm, and screamed or cursed at
. . . . . . . . . .. .. . ..
you?
..
Update 2026/27 | A+ Verified | Instant Pdf Download
1. A mental status examination may be administered to:
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . screen for intellectual, emotional, and neurological deficits.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . assess thought content and thought processes.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . assess whether an individual is oriented to time and place
.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . All of the options are true
.. .. .. .. ..
2. What are the key components that should be included in a gynecological exam?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Patient history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and follow-up care
. .. . .. . .. . ..
. . Patient history, imaging studies, surgical intervention, and discharge planning
.. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
. . Patient history, medication review, psychological assessment, and lifestyle
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .
.. counseling
.. Patient history, nutritionalassessment, physicaltherapy evaluation, and health education
.. .. . .. . .. .. .. .
3. The nurse is assessing a patient with a cast who is complaining of numbness and tingling.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
Which explanation of the paresthesia is appropriate?
. .. .. . .. .. .
.. The numbness and tingling can be related to compression or injury to a nerve.
. . . . . . . . . . .. .. ..
. . You are experiencing pain, and after it is controlled, this will go away.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . You may be experiencing this because of blood loss at the time of injury.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
, . . This is an early sign of paralysis, which is unavoidable with this injury.
.. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4. Explain why the performance of rapid alternating movements is an effective method for
.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
assessing cerebellar function.
. .. .
. . It evaluates muscle strength and coordination.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . It tests sensory perception and response.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . It measures the ability to perform tasks requiring fine motor skills.
.. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .
. . It assesses the speed and accuracy of movements, indicating cerebellar health.
.. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. ..
5. What is the primary purpose of performing percussion of the costovertebral angle (CVA)?
. . . . . . . . . . .. .
. . To assess lung function .. .. ..
. . To evaluate kidney tenderness
.. .. ..
. . To measure abdominal girth
.. .. ..
. . To check for liver enlargement
.. .. .. ..
6. Explain the significance of the shifting dullness test in the assessment of ascites. What
. . . .. .. . . . . . . .. .
does a positive result indicate?
. . .. .. ..
. . It indicates normal fluid levels in the abdomen.
.. .. . .. .. .. ..
. . It suggests the presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . It confirms the diagnosis of liver disease.
.. .. .. .. .. .
. . It shows that the patient is dehydrated.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It indicates a need for further imaging studies.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
7. Aphasia is best described as
.. .. .. ..
, . . a language disturbance in speaking, writing, or understanding.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. the impaired ability to carry out motor activities despite intact motor function.
. . . .. .. .. . . . . ..
.. the impaired ability to recognize or identify objects despite intact sensory function.
. . . .. . .. . . . .. ..
. . a disturbance in executive functioning (planning, organizing, sequencing,
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .
.abstracting).
8. Why is it essential for a nurse to model movements during a range of motion assessment?
.. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. . .. . . . ..
. . It helps the nurse to memorize the movements.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. It allows the patient to visualize and replicate the movements
. . . . . . . . .
.. accurately.
. . It ensures that the nurse can perform the assessment without errors.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It reduces the time taken for the assessment.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9. Explain the significance of crepitation in a clinicalassessment of joint health.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
. . It indicates normal joint function and flexibility.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It suggests the presence of roughened articular surfaces, which may indicate
. . .. . . . . . . ..
.. joint pathology. ..
. . It is a sign of muscle strain rather than joint issues.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. ..
. . It is always associated with inflammation and swelling.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10. The right upperquadrant of the abdomen contains which of the following organs?
.. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . spleen
.. liver
, . . cecum
. . sigmoid colon ..
11. Which of the following is a commonly used method to assess nutritional status in
. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. ..
patients?
..
. . Serum albumin ..
. . Body mass index .. ..
. . 24-hour diet recall .. ..
. . Hemoglobin levels ..
12. What is the primary measurement used to define obesity in adults?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . A body mass index of 25 or greater
. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . A body mass index of 30 or greater
. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . A body fat percentage of 30% or higher
. . .. .. .. .. .
. . A waist circumference of 40 inches or more
. .. .. .. .. .. ..
13. Which of the following questions is most appropriate by the nurse to assess Intimate Partner
. . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. .
Violence (IPV)? IPV is a very direct question, asked alone.
. . . . . . . . . .
. . Do you know anyone who is being abused?
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
We see many women who are being abused during pregnancy. Has this happened to
. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .
you?
.
. . Is everything ok in your home environment?
.. .. .. .. .. ..
During the past year, has your partner physically hurt you, insulted you, talked
. . . .. . .. . . . . . .. .. .
down toyou, threatened you with physical harm, and screamed or cursed at
. . . . . . . . . .. .. . ..
you?
..
