HONDROS NUR 212 EXAM 3 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED EXPERT
SOLUTIONS 2026 LATEST UPDATED
DIABETES RISK FACTORS
Question 1
A nurse is conducting a community health screening. Which individual is at HIGHEST risk for developing
type 2 diabetes?
A. A 25-year-old Caucasian male with BMI of 22
B. A 45-year-old African American female with BMI of 32 and sedentary lifestyle
C. A 30-year-old Hispanic male who exercises regularly
D. A 50-year-old Asian female with normal blood pressure
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because this individual has normal BMI and younger age, which are not risk factors
for diabetes.
Option B is correct because this patient has multiple risk factors: obesity (BMI 32), sedentary lifestyle,
African American ethnicity, and age over 45. These are all established risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Option C is incorrect because although Hispanic ethnicity is a risk factor, regular exercise and younger
age reduce the overall risk.
Option D is incorrect because Asian ethnicity alone without other risk factors like obesity or
hypertension presents lower risk.
Question 2
The nurse is educating a patient about diabetes prevention. Which risk factor should the nurse identify
as MODIFIABLE?
A. Family history of diabetes
B. Age over 45 years
,C. Ethnicity
D. Sedentary lifestyle
ANSWER✔✨-: D
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because family history is a genetic factor that cannot be changed.
Option B is incorrect because age is a non-modifiable risk factor.
Option C is incorrect because ethnicity is determined by genetics and cannot be modified.
Option D is correct because sedentary lifestyle can be modified through increased physical activity and
exercise, making it an important target for diabetes prevention education.
Question 3
A nurse reviews the health history of several patients. Which patient has the MOST diabetes risk
factors?
A. Patient with hypertension and high cholesterol
B. Patient with obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and family history
C. Patient who is Native American with normal weight
D. Patient with Hispanic ethnicity and active lifestyle
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because while hypertension and high cholesterol are risk factors, this represents
only two factors.
Option B is correct because this patient has three major risk factors: obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and
family history of diabetes, representing the highest cumulative risk.
Option C is incorrect because although Native American ethnicity is a risk factor, normal weight is
protective.
Option D is incorrect because while Hispanic ethnicity is a risk factor, active lifestyle reduces overall risk.
SIGNS OF DIABETES
Question 4
A patient presents to the clinic with polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. The nurse recognizes these as
the classic triad of symptoms for which condition?
A. Hypothyroidism
B. Diabetes mellitus
,C. Cushing's disease
D. Addison's disease
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because hypothyroidism presents with weight gain, cold intolerance, and fatigue,
not the classic triad.
Option B is correct because polyuria (excessive urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst), and polyphagia
(excessive hunger) are the classic triad of diabetes mellitus symptoms.
Option C is incorrect because Cushing's disease presents with moon face, buffalo hump, and weight
gain.
Option D is incorrect because Addison's disease presents with weight loss, hyperpigmentation, and
hypotension.
Question 5
The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected type 1 diabetes. Which symptom would be MOST
characteristic of type 1 rather than type 2 diabetes?
A. Gradual onset of symptoms
B. Rapid, unexplained weight loss
C. Obesity
D. Age over 50
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because gradual onset is more characteristic of type 2 diabetes.
Option B is correct because rapid, unexplained weight loss is highly characteristic of type 1 diabetes due
to the body breaking down fat and muscle for energy when glucose cannot enter cells.
Option C is incorrect because obesity is more commonly associated with type 2 diabetes.
Option D is incorrect because type 1 diabetes typically presents in younger individuals, while type 2 is
more common after age 45.
Question 6
A patient with diabetes reports blurred vision and slow-healing wounds. The nurse understands these
symptoms are caused by:
A. Hypoglycemia
, B. Chronic hyperglycemia
C. Insulin resistance
D. Diabetic ketoacidosis
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because hypoglycemia causes acute symptoms like shakiness and confusion, not
chronic complications.
Option B is correct because chronic hyperglycemia causes damage to blood vessels and nerves, leading
to blurred vision (from lens swelling) and impaired wound healing.
Option C is incorrect because while insulin resistance contributes to hyperglycemia, these specific
complications result from the elevated glucose levels themselves.
Option D is incorrect because DKA is an acute complication with different symptoms like fruity breath
and Kussmaul respirations.
Question 7
The nurse is screening patients for diabetes. Which finding would prompt further evaluation for
diabetes?
A. Occasional fatigue after exercise
B. Recurrent infections and slow-healing wounds
C. Mild headache once weekly
D. Normal appetite with regular meals
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because fatigue after exercise is normal and not indicative of diabetes.
Option B is correct because recurrent infections and slow-healing wounds are classic signs of diabetes
due to impaired immune function and poor circulation from hyperglycemia.
Option C is incorrect because occasional headaches are common and not specific to diabetes.
Option D is incorrect because normal appetite patterns are not indicative of diabetes; polyphagia would
be concerning.
Question 8
A patient with diabetes experiences frequent urination. The nurse explains this occurs because:
A. The kidneys are damaged
QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED EXPERT
SOLUTIONS 2026 LATEST UPDATED
DIABETES RISK FACTORS
Question 1
A nurse is conducting a community health screening. Which individual is at HIGHEST risk for developing
type 2 diabetes?
A. A 25-year-old Caucasian male with BMI of 22
B. A 45-year-old African American female with BMI of 32 and sedentary lifestyle
C. A 30-year-old Hispanic male who exercises regularly
D. A 50-year-old Asian female with normal blood pressure
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because this individual has normal BMI and younger age, which are not risk factors
for diabetes.
Option B is correct because this patient has multiple risk factors: obesity (BMI 32), sedentary lifestyle,
African American ethnicity, and age over 45. These are all established risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Option C is incorrect because although Hispanic ethnicity is a risk factor, regular exercise and younger
age reduce the overall risk.
Option D is incorrect because Asian ethnicity alone without other risk factors like obesity or
hypertension presents lower risk.
Question 2
The nurse is educating a patient about diabetes prevention. Which risk factor should the nurse identify
as MODIFIABLE?
A. Family history of diabetes
B. Age over 45 years
,C. Ethnicity
D. Sedentary lifestyle
ANSWER✔✨-: D
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because family history is a genetic factor that cannot be changed.
Option B is incorrect because age is a non-modifiable risk factor.
Option C is incorrect because ethnicity is determined by genetics and cannot be modified.
Option D is correct because sedentary lifestyle can be modified through increased physical activity and
exercise, making it an important target for diabetes prevention education.
Question 3
A nurse reviews the health history of several patients. Which patient has the MOST diabetes risk
factors?
A. Patient with hypertension and high cholesterol
B. Patient with obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and family history
C. Patient who is Native American with normal weight
D. Patient with Hispanic ethnicity and active lifestyle
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because while hypertension and high cholesterol are risk factors, this represents
only two factors.
Option B is correct because this patient has three major risk factors: obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and
family history of diabetes, representing the highest cumulative risk.
Option C is incorrect because although Native American ethnicity is a risk factor, normal weight is
protective.
Option D is incorrect because while Hispanic ethnicity is a risk factor, active lifestyle reduces overall risk.
SIGNS OF DIABETES
Question 4
A patient presents to the clinic with polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. The nurse recognizes these as
the classic triad of symptoms for which condition?
A. Hypothyroidism
B. Diabetes mellitus
,C. Cushing's disease
D. Addison's disease
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because hypothyroidism presents with weight gain, cold intolerance, and fatigue,
not the classic triad.
Option B is correct because polyuria (excessive urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst), and polyphagia
(excessive hunger) are the classic triad of diabetes mellitus symptoms.
Option C is incorrect because Cushing's disease presents with moon face, buffalo hump, and weight
gain.
Option D is incorrect because Addison's disease presents with weight loss, hyperpigmentation, and
hypotension.
Question 5
The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected type 1 diabetes. Which symptom would be MOST
characteristic of type 1 rather than type 2 diabetes?
A. Gradual onset of symptoms
B. Rapid, unexplained weight loss
C. Obesity
D. Age over 50
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because gradual onset is more characteristic of type 2 diabetes.
Option B is correct because rapid, unexplained weight loss is highly characteristic of type 1 diabetes due
to the body breaking down fat and muscle for energy when glucose cannot enter cells.
Option C is incorrect because obesity is more commonly associated with type 2 diabetes.
Option D is incorrect because type 1 diabetes typically presents in younger individuals, while type 2 is
more common after age 45.
Question 6
A patient with diabetes reports blurred vision and slow-healing wounds. The nurse understands these
symptoms are caused by:
A. Hypoglycemia
, B. Chronic hyperglycemia
C. Insulin resistance
D. Diabetic ketoacidosis
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because hypoglycemia causes acute symptoms like shakiness and confusion, not
chronic complications.
Option B is correct because chronic hyperglycemia causes damage to blood vessels and nerves, leading
to blurred vision (from lens swelling) and impaired wound healing.
Option C is incorrect because while insulin resistance contributes to hyperglycemia, these specific
complications result from the elevated glucose levels themselves.
Option D is incorrect because DKA is an acute complication with different symptoms like fruity breath
and Kussmaul respirations.
Question 7
The nurse is screening patients for diabetes. Which finding would prompt further evaluation for
diabetes?
A. Occasional fatigue after exercise
B. Recurrent infections and slow-healing wounds
C. Mild headache once weekly
D. Normal appetite with regular meals
ANSWER✔✨-: B
Rationale:
Option A is incorrect because fatigue after exercise is normal and not indicative of diabetes.
Option B is correct because recurrent infections and slow-healing wounds are classic signs of diabetes
due to impaired immune function and poor circulation from hyperglycemia.
Option C is incorrect because occasional headaches are common and not specific to diabetes.
Option D is incorrect because normal appetite patterns are not indicative of diabetes; polyphagia would
be concerning.
Question 8
A patient with diabetes experiences frequent urination. The nurse explains this occurs because:
A. The kidneys are damaged
