NRG 200 Pharmacology Exam 2 Questions
and Answers with Complete Solution | New
Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+
What is the term for a condition that occurs when a patient is not taking their
seizure medication regularly?
A. Tonic-clonic seizure
B. Absence seizure
C. Status epilepticus
D. Myoclonic seizure
Correct Answer: C. Status epilepticus
Rationale: Status epilepticus is a life-threatening medical emergency
characterized by a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes or consecutive seizures
without a return to baseline consciousness. It can be triggered by abruptly
stopping or missing doses of antiseizure medications.
A nurse is educating a client about the risks of taking aspirin for pain
management. Which of the following clients should avoid taking aspirin unless
prescribed by a healthcare provider?
A. A 45-year-old with a history of hypertension.
B. A 30-year-old with seasonal allergies.
C. A 65-year-old with osteoarthritis.
,D. A 25-year-old client recovering from a viral illness.
Correct Answer: D. A 25-year-old client recovering from a viral illness.
Rationale: The use of aspirin in children, adolescents, and young adults
recovering from a viral illness (e.g., chickenpox or influenza) is strongly linked to
Reye's syndrome, a rare but severe condition that causes swelling in the liver and
brain.
A nurse is educating a client with arthritis about the side effects of aspirin therapy.
Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
A. "I should report any ringing in my ears to my provider."
B. "Taking the medication with food can help prevent stomach upset."
C. "Bruising easily is a normal side effect and doesn't need to be reported."
D. "I should watch for signs of bleeding, like black, tarry stools."
Correct Answer: C. "Bruising easily is a normal side effect and doesn't need to
be reported."
Rationale: Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which increases the risk of
bleeding and bruising. Easy bruising is a significant side effect that should be
reported to the healthcare provider as it could indicate a more serious bleeding
risk or other underlying condition.
When advising a patient about when to take pain medication, what instruction
should the nurse provide?
A. "Take the medication only when the pain becomes unbearable."
, B. "Take the medication when discomfort begins."
C. "Take the medication every 12 hours, regardless of pain."
D. "Take the medication immediately after the pain subsides."
Correct Answer: B. "Take the medication when discomfort begins."
Rationale: For optimal pain management, patients should take pain medication
at the onset of discomfort. This makes it easier to control the pain, as waiting until
the pain is severe often requires higher doses and is more difficult to manage.
A nurse is preparing to administer an antidote for a patient who is experiencing
benzodiazepine toxicity. Which of the following medications should the nurse
anticipate administering?
A. Naloxone (Narcan)
B. Flumazenil (Romazicon)
C. Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
D. Activated charcoal
Correct Answer: B. Flumazenil (Romazicon)
Rationale: Flumazenil is a competitive benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used
as the specific antidote for benzodiazepine overdose. It works by rapidly reversing
the sedative effects.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient who has been prescribed
carisoprodol for muscle spasms. Which of the following monitoring parameters
should the nurse emphasize to ensure safe use of the medication?
and Answers with Complete Solution | New
Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+
What is the term for a condition that occurs when a patient is not taking their
seizure medication regularly?
A. Tonic-clonic seizure
B. Absence seizure
C. Status epilepticus
D. Myoclonic seizure
Correct Answer: C. Status epilepticus
Rationale: Status epilepticus is a life-threatening medical emergency
characterized by a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes or consecutive seizures
without a return to baseline consciousness. It can be triggered by abruptly
stopping or missing doses of antiseizure medications.
A nurse is educating a client about the risks of taking aspirin for pain
management. Which of the following clients should avoid taking aspirin unless
prescribed by a healthcare provider?
A. A 45-year-old with a history of hypertension.
B. A 30-year-old with seasonal allergies.
C. A 65-year-old with osteoarthritis.
,D. A 25-year-old client recovering from a viral illness.
Correct Answer: D. A 25-year-old client recovering from a viral illness.
Rationale: The use of aspirin in children, adolescents, and young adults
recovering from a viral illness (e.g., chickenpox or influenza) is strongly linked to
Reye's syndrome, a rare but severe condition that causes swelling in the liver and
brain.
A nurse is educating a client with arthritis about the side effects of aspirin therapy.
Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
A. "I should report any ringing in my ears to my provider."
B. "Taking the medication with food can help prevent stomach upset."
C. "Bruising easily is a normal side effect and doesn't need to be reported."
D. "I should watch for signs of bleeding, like black, tarry stools."
Correct Answer: C. "Bruising easily is a normal side effect and doesn't need to
be reported."
Rationale: Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which increases the risk of
bleeding and bruising. Easy bruising is a significant side effect that should be
reported to the healthcare provider as it could indicate a more serious bleeding
risk or other underlying condition.
When advising a patient about when to take pain medication, what instruction
should the nurse provide?
A. "Take the medication only when the pain becomes unbearable."
, B. "Take the medication when discomfort begins."
C. "Take the medication every 12 hours, regardless of pain."
D. "Take the medication immediately after the pain subsides."
Correct Answer: B. "Take the medication when discomfort begins."
Rationale: For optimal pain management, patients should take pain medication
at the onset of discomfort. This makes it easier to control the pain, as waiting until
the pain is severe often requires higher doses and is more difficult to manage.
A nurse is preparing to administer an antidote for a patient who is experiencing
benzodiazepine toxicity. Which of the following medications should the nurse
anticipate administering?
A. Naloxone (Narcan)
B. Flumazenil (Romazicon)
C. Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
D. Activated charcoal
Correct Answer: B. Flumazenil (Romazicon)
Rationale: Flumazenil is a competitive benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used
as the specific antidote for benzodiazepine overdose. It works by rapidly reversing
the sedative effects.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient who has been prescribed
carisoprodol for muscle spasms. Which of the following monitoring parameters
should the nurse emphasize to ensure safe use of the medication?
