COM 301 Final Exam V3 | COM 301 Oral
Communication | Q&A with Rationale
(COM301 Final Exam) | Nightingale College
1. Which model of communication views communication as a simultaneous process where
both parties act as sender and receiver at the same time?
A. Linear Model
B. Interactional Model
C. Transactional Model
D. Transmission Model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Transactional Model is the most sophisticated view of communication
because it accounts for simultaneous sending and receiving. It emphasizes that both
participants are responsible for the creation of meaning through constant feedback. This
model is highly relevant in nursing to describe the fluid nature of patient-provider
interactions.
2. Which component of an introduction is specifically designed to establish the speaker’s
authority on the topic?
A. Attention-getter
B. Credibility Statement
,C. Thesis Statement
D. Preview of Main Points
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Credibility Statement explains why the audience should listen to the
speaker by highlighting their experience or research. It serves to build trust and
demonstrate expertise early in the presentation. Without this element, the audience may
question the validity of the information being presented.
3. When a speaker uses a carefully prepared and practiced speech but delivers it using only
brief notes, which delivery style are they using?
A. Manuscript
B. Extemporaneous
C. Impromptu
D. Memorized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Extemporaneous speaking is considered the most effective method for most
oral communication contexts because it allows for eye contact and flexibility. It involves
thorough preparation and rehearsal while avoiding the robotic nature of a script. This style
is preferred in professional environments like Nightingale College for its balance of
structure and spontaneity.
, 4. Which of the following describes ‘Ethos’ in the context of Aristotelian persuasion?
A. An appeal to logic and reasoning
B. An appeal to the urgency of the moment
C. An appeal to the audience’s emotions
D. An appeal to the speaker’s character and ethics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethos refers to the perceived competence, character, and goodwill of the
speaker. It is fundamental in persuasion because audiences are more likely to be influenced
by someone they perceive as honest and knowledgeable. This concept remains a
cornerstone of professional communication and medical ethics today.
5. A speaker who argues that ‘we must ban plastic straws because they are the sole cause of
ocean pollution’ is likely committing which logical fallacy?
A. Over-simplification
B. Hasty Generalization
C. False Cause (Post Hoc)
D. Ad Hominem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Over-simplification occurs when a complex issue with multiple causes is
attributed to a single factor. In this case, ocean pollution has many sources, and attributing
Communication | Q&A with Rationale
(COM301 Final Exam) | Nightingale College
1. Which model of communication views communication as a simultaneous process where
both parties act as sender and receiver at the same time?
A. Linear Model
B. Interactional Model
C. Transactional Model
D. Transmission Model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Transactional Model is the most sophisticated view of communication
because it accounts for simultaneous sending and receiving. It emphasizes that both
participants are responsible for the creation of meaning through constant feedback. This
model is highly relevant in nursing to describe the fluid nature of patient-provider
interactions.
2. Which component of an introduction is specifically designed to establish the speaker’s
authority on the topic?
A. Attention-getter
B. Credibility Statement
,C. Thesis Statement
D. Preview of Main Points
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Credibility Statement explains why the audience should listen to the
speaker by highlighting their experience or research. It serves to build trust and
demonstrate expertise early in the presentation. Without this element, the audience may
question the validity of the information being presented.
3. When a speaker uses a carefully prepared and practiced speech but delivers it using only
brief notes, which delivery style are they using?
A. Manuscript
B. Extemporaneous
C. Impromptu
D. Memorized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Extemporaneous speaking is considered the most effective method for most
oral communication contexts because it allows for eye contact and flexibility. It involves
thorough preparation and rehearsal while avoiding the robotic nature of a script. This style
is preferred in professional environments like Nightingale College for its balance of
structure and spontaneity.
, 4. Which of the following describes ‘Ethos’ in the context of Aristotelian persuasion?
A. An appeal to logic and reasoning
B. An appeal to the urgency of the moment
C. An appeal to the audience’s emotions
D. An appeal to the speaker’s character and ethics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethos refers to the perceived competence, character, and goodwill of the
speaker. It is fundamental in persuasion because audiences are more likely to be influenced
by someone they perceive as honest and knowledgeable. This concept remains a
cornerstone of professional communication and medical ethics today.
5. A speaker who argues that ‘we must ban plastic straws because they are the sole cause of
ocean pollution’ is likely committing which logical fallacy?
A. Over-simplification
B. Hasty Generalization
C. False Cause (Post Hoc)
D. Ad Hominem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Over-simplification occurs when a complex issue with multiple causes is
attributed to a single factor. In this case, ocean pollution has many sources, and attributing
