PSY102 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS VERIFIED 2026.
1. According to Freud, which part of the personality operates on the ‘pleasure principle’?
A. Ego
B. Id
C. Superego
D. Ideal Self
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: The id is the primitive and instinctive component of personality
that operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification of all needs and
urges.
2. In the Big Five personality traits, a person who is organized and reliable scores high on:
A. Conscientiousness
B. Openness
C. Extraversion
D. Agreeableness
,Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Conscientiousness reflects how organized, dependable, and
disciplined a person is.
3. Which social psychology concept explains why people exert less effort when working in a
group than when working alone?
A. Social loafing
B. Social facilitation
C. Deindividuation
D. Group polarization
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to put forth less
effort when they are part of a group where individual contributions are not evaluated.
4. The tendency to attribute others’ behavior to internal traits while ignoring situational
factors is called:
A. Self-serving bias
B. Cognitive dissonance
C. The fundamental attribution error
D. The halo effect
Answer: C
, Conceptual Explanation: The fundamental attribution error involves overestimating
personal traits and underestimating the impact of the situation when analyzing others’
behavior.
5. Milgram’s famous studies were designed to investigate:
A. Conformity
B. Groupthink
C. Altruism
D. Obedience to authority
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: Stanley Milgram’s experiments measured the willingness of
participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting
with their personal conscience.
6. In Piaget’s theory, the ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite
changes in shape is called:
A. Conservation
B. Egocentrism
C. Object permanence
D. Assimilation
Answer: A
ANSWERS VERIFIED 2026.
1. According to Freud, which part of the personality operates on the ‘pleasure principle’?
A. Ego
B. Id
C. Superego
D. Ideal Self
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: The id is the primitive and instinctive component of personality
that operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification of all needs and
urges.
2. In the Big Five personality traits, a person who is organized and reliable scores high on:
A. Conscientiousness
B. Openness
C. Extraversion
D. Agreeableness
,Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Conscientiousness reflects how organized, dependable, and
disciplined a person is.
3. Which social psychology concept explains why people exert less effort when working in a
group than when working alone?
A. Social loafing
B. Social facilitation
C. Deindividuation
D. Group polarization
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to put forth less
effort when they are part of a group where individual contributions are not evaluated.
4. The tendency to attribute others’ behavior to internal traits while ignoring situational
factors is called:
A. Self-serving bias
B. Cognitive dissonance
C. The fundamental attribution error
D. The halo effect
Answer: C
, Conceptual Explanation: The fundamental attribution error involves overestimating
personal traits and underestimating the impact of the situation when analyzing others’
behavior.
5. Milgram’s famous studies were designed to investigate:
A. Conformity
B. Groupthink
C. Altruism
D. Obedience to authority
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: Stanley Milgram’s experiments measured the willingness of
participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting
with their personal conscience.
6. In Piaget’s theory, the ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite
changes in shape is called:
A. Conservation
B. Egocentrism
C. Object permanence
D. Assimilation
Answer: A
