synthesize proteins from amino acids, embedded in the rough ER. -correct answerribosomes
involved in synthesizing materials that are transported out/within of the cell -correct
answergolgi apparatus
sacs used for storage, digestion and waste removal. Only one large one in plant cells -correct
answervacuole
small organelle, moves material within a cell -correct answervesicles
consists of microtubules (made from proteins) that help shape and support the cell -correct
answercytoskeleton
liquid material within a cell -correct answercytosol
refers to cytosol and the structures within the plasma membrane of the cell -correct
answercytoplasm
has ribosomes on the surface, comprises the transport system -correct answerrough er
does not have ribosomes on surface, comprises the transport system -correct answersmooth
er
structure generates atp, cellular differentiation, cell cycle and cell growth regulation.
numerous in eukaryotes (animal cells) -correct answermitochondria
contains chromosomes and passes on genetic traits (DNA) -correct answernucleus
chromosomes -correct answerrods of DNA
the dna and proteins that make up chromosomes -correct answerchromatin
within the nucleus, involved in protein synthesis, and synthesizes and stores RNA -correct
answernucleolus
encloses the structures of the nucleus, made from lipids -correct answernuclear membrane
involved in the exchange of material between the nucleus and cytoplasm -correct
answernuclear pores
liquid within the nucleus -correct answernucleoplasm
involved in the transportation of substances throughout the cell. It plays a primary role in
the metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of lipids, steroids and proteins. -correct
answerEndoplasmic reticulum
protect the cell by engulfing the foreign bodies entering the cell and help in cell renewal. -
correct answerlysosomes
primary organelles for photosynthesis. It contains the pigment called chlorophyll. -correct
answerchloroplasts
, solid to liquid -correct answermelting
liquid to solid -correct answerfreezing
liquid to gas -correct answervaporization
solid to gas -correct answersublimation
gas to solid -correct answerdeposition
gas to liquid -correct answercondensation
ph lower than 7 -correct answeracidic (water ,hydrochloric acid)
pH greater than 7 -correct answerbase (cleaning ingredients)
How can you calculate the number of protons of an element? -correct answernumber of
protons is the same as the atomic number on the top of the element
how do you calculate the number of neutrons? -correct answerAtomic Mass - Atomic
Number = # of Neutrons
Mitosis -correct answerThe daughter cell is an exact replica of the parent cell
Meiosis -correct answerdaughter cells have different gene coding than parent cell
INTERPHASE -correct answercell prepares for division by replicating its genetic and
cytoplasmic material
PROPHASE -correct answerChromosomes become visable, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle
forms
METAPHASE -correct answerSpindle moves to the *center* of the cell and chromosome
pairs *align* along the center of the spindle structure.
ANAPHASE -correct answerchromosomes start to pull away from each other (daughter
chromosomes
TELOPHASE -correct answerspindle disintegrates, nuclear membrane reforms, chromosomes
revert to chromatin.
CYTOKINESIS -correct answerphysical pulling of the cell into two cells.
covalent bond -correct answersharing of electrons between 2 or more atoms
ionic bonds -correct answerrelationship between two oppositely charged ions
electrons shared equally -correct answernonpolar covalent bond
electrons shared unequally -correct answerpolar covalent bond
involved in synthesizing materials that are transported out/within of the cell -correct
answergolgi apparatus
sacs used for storage, digestion and waste removal. Only one large one in plant cells -correct
answervacuole
small organelle, moves material within a cell -correct answervesicles
consists of microtubules (made from proteins) that help shape and support the cell -correct
answercytoskeleton
liquid material within a cell -correct answercytosol
refers to cytosol and the structures within the plasma membrane of the cell -correct
answercytoplasm
has ribosomes on the surface, comprises the transport system -correct answerrough er
does not have ribosomes on surface, comprises the transport system -correct answersmooth
er
structure generates atp, cellular differentiation, cell cycle and cell growth regulation.
numerous in eukaryotes (animal cells) -correct answermitochondria
contains chromosomes and passes on genetic traits (DNA) -correct answernucleus
chromosomes -correct answerrods of DNA
the dna and proteins that make up chromosomes -correct answerchromatin
within the nucleus, involved in protein synthesis, and synthesizes and stores RNA -correct
answernucleolus
encloses the structures of the nucleus, made from lipids -correct answernuclear membrane
involved in the exchange of material between the nucleus and cytoplasm -correct
answernuclear pores
liquid within the nucleus -correct answernucleoplasm
involved in the transportation of substances throughout the cell. It plays a primary role in
the metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of lipids, steroids and proteins. -correct
answerEndoplasmic reticulum
protect the cell by engulfing the foreign bodies entering the cell and help in cell renewal. -
correct answerlysosomes
primary organelles for photosynthesis. It contains the pigment called chlorophyll. -correct
answerchloroplasts
, solid to liquid -correct answermelting
liquid to solid -correct answerfreezing
liquid to gas -correct answervaporization
solid to gas -correct answersublimation
gas to solid -correct answerdeposition
gas to liquid -correct answercondensation
ph lower than 7 -correct answeracidic (water ,hydrochloric acid)
pH greater than 7 -correct answerbase (cleaning ingredients)
How can you calculate the number of protons of an element? -correct answernumber of
protons is the same as the atomic number on the top of the element
how do you calculate the number of neutrons? -correct answerAtomic Mass - Atomic
Number = # of Neutrons
Mitosis -correct answerThe daughter cell is an exact replica of the parent cell
Meiosis -correct answerdaughter cells have different gene coding than parent cell
INTERPHASE -correct answercell prepares for division by replicating its genetic and
cytoplasmic material
PROPHASE -correct answerChromosomes become visable, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle
forms
METAPHASE -correct answerSpindle moves to the *center* of the cell and chromosome
pairs *align* along the center of the spindle structure.
ANAPHASE -correct answerchromosomes start to pull away from each other (daughter
chromosomes
TELOPHASE -correct answerspindle disintegrates, nuclear membrane reforms, chromosomes
revert to chromatin.
CYTOKINESIS -correct answerphysical pulling of the cell into two cells.
covalent bond -correct answersharing of electrons between 2 or more atoms
ionic bonds -correct answerrelationship between two oppositely charged ions
electrons shared equally -correct answernonpolar covalent bond
electrons shared unequally -correct answerpolar covalent bond
