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Brown pigmentation indicates correct answers venous insufficiency
Shiny and translucent skin without hair indicates correct answers arterial insufficiency
skin tugor locations correct answers adults-forearm or sternum infant-
abdomen
pallor correct answers -loss of color: best noted in face, conjunctivae, nail beds, palms -
indication of anemia or lack of blood flow
cyanosis correct answers Location- nail beds, sclera, MM
Changes for light skin tones best located in sclera Changes
for dark skin tones best located in hard palate indication -
hypoxia, or imapired venous return
erythema correct answers Location- face, skin, trauma or pressure sore areas
Indication- inflammation, localized vasodilation, substance use, sun exposure, rash or elevated
body temperature
Nails expectations correct answers firm bases and nail angles of 160 degrees symmetrical
nail beds with uniform color
, CRT less than 3 seconds
hair expectations correct answers symmetrical hair distribution
alopecia correct answers results from endocrine disorders or poor nutrition
hirsutism correct answers hair growth on the face shoulders or chest of a female that can results
from endocrine disorders
Measure circumference in the extremities
Evaluate pity by compressing the skin for at least 5 seconds over a bony prominence, the dept
reflects the degree of edema
edema rating correct answers 1+ trace, 2mm, rapid term
2+ mild, 4mm, 10-15 sec return
3+ moderate, 6mm, prolonged return
4+ severe, 8mm, prolonged term
primary lesions arise correct answers from healthy skin tissue
macule correct answers Nonpalpable, skin color change, smaller than 1cm Freckle,
petechiae
edema correct answers The accumulation of fluid in the tissues most often from direct trauma or
imparied venous return