NU 150 Test 2 Complete Review 2026 | Galen College
Nursing | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. In a scenario where a patient is experiencing adverse effects from a new
medication, what should the nurse prioritize in their response?
Educate the patient on the benefits of the medication only.
Monitor the patient closely and assess the severity of the adverse
effects.
Immediately stop all medications without consulting a physician.
Document the adverse effects and wait for the physician to respond.
2. Describe the role of antihistamines in managing allergic reactions.
Antihistamines increase histamine production to enhance immune
response.
Antihistamines block histamine receptors to alleviate symptoms
associated with allergic reactions.
Antihistamines promote the release of histamine to trigger an immune
response.
Antihistamines are used to treat bacterial infections.
3. Describe how Prednisone can affect a patient's mood and appetite.
Prednisone can lead to mood changes and increased appetite due
to its effects on metabolism and the central nervous system.
Prednisone decreases appetite and stabilizes mood.
Prednisone only affects physical health, not mental health.
Prednisone has no effect on mood or appetite.
,4. What is the primary use of levothyroxine?
Treatment of hyperthyroidism
Inhibition of thyroid hormones
Prevention of thyroid storm
Replacement therapy for hypothyroidism
5. What is a common side effect of diphenhydramine that necessitates specific
nursing interventions?
Hypertension
Nausea
Sedation
Diarrhea
6. Describe how lifestyle changes can contribute to the management of
hypertension.
Lifestyle changes such as diet modification, regular exercise, and
weight management can help lower blood pressure.
Lifestyle changes only involve medication adherence.
Lifestyle changes have no effect on blood pressure management.
Lifestyle changes are only relevant for patients with diabetes.
7. Describe the role of Warfarin (Coumadin) in the management of blood clots.
Warfarin (Coumadin) increases blood clotting by enhancing platelet
aggregation.
Warfarin (Coumadin) is an anticoagulant that prevents the formation
of blood clots by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors.
, Warfarin (Coumadin) is used to treat high blood pressure by dilating
blood vessels.
Warfarin (Coumadin) is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections.
8. If a patient on Atenolol presents with severe dizziness and bradycardia, what
should the nurse's immediate action be?
Assess the patient's vital signs and notify the healthcare provider.
Continue administering the medication as prescribed.
Document the symptoms and schedule a follow-up appointment.
Provide the patient with fluids and monitor for improvement.
9. Warfarin (Coumadin) is the primary drug used in the _______________ prevention of
venous thrombosis
Chronic
Short-term
Acute
Long-term
10. What are the key responsibilities of nurses in medication administration?
Only monitor for adverse effects after medication administration.
Assess patient needs, educate on medication use, and monitor for
adverse effects.
Prescribe medications and determine dosages.
Educate patients on diet and exercise only.
11. Which statement describes the reason for using a decongestant?
, Targets hives, sneezing, runny nose, itching, and other allergy
symptoms
Relief of congestion associated with rhinitis caused by the common
cold
Prevention of bronchospasm in patients with asthma
Treatment of respiratory infections pain
12. Describe the role of patient education in the nursing implications of
medication administration.
Patient education is unnecessary since nurses will monitor all
medication use.
Patient education is crucial as it helps ensure that patients
understand how to properly take their medications and recognize
potential side effects.
Patient education only involves informing patients about the cost of
medications.
Patient education is limited to discussing the medication's brand
name.
13. Which conditions are commonly treated with decongestants?
Common cold, hay fever, and sinusitis
Hypertension and heart failure
Diabetes and thyroid disorders
Asthma and bronchitis
14. Describe how statin drugs contribute to cardiovascular health.
Statins are used to treat respiratory infections.
Nursing | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. In a scenario where a patient is experiencing adverse effects from a new
medication, what should the nurse prioritize in their response?
Educate the patient on the benefits of the medication only.
Monitor the patient closely and assess the severity of the adverse
effects.
Immediately stop all medications without consulting a physician.
Document the adverse effects and wait for the physician to respond.
2. Describe the role of antihistamines in managing allergic reactions.
Antihistamines increase histamine production to enhance immune
response.
Antihistamines block histamine receptors to alleviate symptoms
associated with allergic reactions.
Antihistamines promote the release of histamine to trigger an immune
response.
Antihistamines are used to treat bacterial infections.
3. Describe how Prednisone can affect a patient's mood and appetite.
Prednisone can lead to mood changes and increased appetite due
to its effects on metabolism and the central nervous system.
Prednisone decreases appetite and stabilizes mood.
Prednisone only affects physical health, not mental health.
Prednisone has no effect on mood or appetite.
,4. What is the primary use of levothyroxine?
Treatment of hyperthyroidism
Inhibition of thyroid hormones
Prevention of thyroid storm
Replacement therapy for hypothyroidism
5. What is a common side effect of diphenhydramine that necessitates specific
nursing interventions?
Hypertension
Nausea
Sedation
Diarrhea
6. Describe how lifestyle changes can contribute to the management of
hypertension.
Lifestyle changes such as diet modification, regular exercise, and
weight management can help lower blood pressure.
Lifestyle changes only involve medication adherence.
Lifestyle changes have no effect on blood pressure management.
Lifestyle changes are only relevant for patients with diabetes.
7. Describe the role of Warfarin (Coumadin) in the management of blood clots.
Warfarin (Coumadin) increases blood clotting by enhancing platelet
aggregation.
Warfarin (Coumadin) is an anticoagulant that prevents the formation
of blood clots by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors.
, Warfarin (Coumadin) is used to treat high blood pressure by dilating
blood vessels.
Warfarin (Coumadin) is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections.
8. If a patient on Atenolol presents with severe dizziness and bradycardia, what
should the nurse's immediate action be?
Assess the patient's vital signs and notify the healthcare provider.
Continue administering the medication as prescribed.
Document the symptoms and schedule a follow-up appointment.
Provide the patient with fluids and monitor for improvement.
9. Warfarin (Coumadin) is the primary drug used in the _______________ prevention of
venous thrombosis
Chronic
Short-term
Acute
Long-term
10. What are the key responsibilities of nurses in medication administration?
Only monitor for adverse effects after medication administration.
Assess patient needs, educate on medication use, and monitor for
adverse effects.
Prescribe medications and determine dosages.
Educate patients on diet and exercise only.
11. Which statement describes the reason for using a decongestant?
, Targets hives, sneezing, runny nose, itching, and other allergy
symptoms
Relief of congestion associated with rhinitis caused by the common
cold
Prevention of bronchospasm in patients with asthma
Treatment of respiratory infections pain
12. Describe the role of patient education in the nursing implications of
medication administration.
Patient education is unnecessary since nurses will monitor all
medication use.
Patient education is crucial as it helps ensure that patients
understand how to properly take their medications and recognize
potential side effects.
Patient education only involves informing patients about the cost of
medications.
Patient education is limited to discussing the medication's brand
name.
13. Which conditions are commonly treated with decongestants?
Common cold, hay fever, and sinusitis
Hypertension and heart failure
Diabetes and thyroid disorders
Asthma and bronchitis
14. Describe how statin drugs contribute to cardiovascular health.
Statins are used to treat respiratory infections.
