Sherpath Questions with CORRECT Answers (Verified Update)
Q1: The nurse would assess a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) value of 2 mg/dL in a patient who is
admitted with which diagnosis? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be
correct.
A. Severe malnutrition
B. Septic shock
C. Gastrointestinal bleeding
D. Pregnancy
E. Hepatic failure
Answer: A. Severe malnutrition
D. Pregnancy
E. Hepatic failure
Q2: What is the estimated creatinine clearance for a 62-cm, 8-kg child who has a serum
creatinine of 0.5 mg/dL? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include
units or punctuation in your answer.
Answer: 56 To calculate the creatinine clearance for children less than 10 kg, multiply 0.45 by the
child's height in cm. Then, divide the answer by the serum creatinine value. 0.45 × 62 =
27.9/0.5 = 55.8 rounded to 56.
Q3: What is the estimated creatinine clearance for a 62-cm, 8-kg child who hasa serum creatinine
of 0.5 mg/dL? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include units or
punctuation in your answer.: 56 To calculate the creatinine clearance for children less than
10 kg, multiply 0.45 by the child's height in cm. Then, divide the answer by the serum
creatinine value. 0.45 × 62 = 27.9/0.5 = 55.8 rounded to 56. Which finding would the nurse
assess in a patient with an anion gap of 4mEq/L?
A. Decreased urine output
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Ketonuria
Answer: B. Metabolic alkalosis
Q4: Which finding would the nurse assess in a patient with an anion gap of 4 mEq/L?
A. Decreased urine output
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Ketonuria
Answer: B. Metabolic alkalosis
, Q5: Which finding would the nurse assess in a patient with third spacing fromhepatic failure?
Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Hemoglobin 22.2 g/dL
B. Hematocrit 42%
C. Albumin 2.1 g/dL
D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 58 mg/dL
E. Serum creatinine 6.4 mg/dL
Answer: A. Hemoglobin 22.2 g/dL
Q6: A patient with a decreased anion gap would have metabolic alkalosis due to theincreased
excretion of acid products. The nurse would assess an altered urine color in a patient taking
which medication? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Phenytoin
B. Amiodarone
C. Atorvastatin
D. Nitrofurantoin
E. Phenazopyridine
Answer: A. Phenytoin
D. Nitrofurantoin
E. Phenazopyridine
Q7: The nurse would assess an altered urine color in a patient taking which medication? Select all
that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Phenytoin
B. Amiodarone
C. Atorvastatin
D. Nitrofurantoin
E. Phenazopyridine
Answer: A. Phenytoin
D. Nitrofurantoin
E. Phenazopyridine
Q8: The nurse would assess a high level of urinary myoglobin and red urine in a patient with
which condition? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Hypertension
B. Traumatic injury
C. Cocaine overdose
D. Status epilepticus
E. Intracranial hemorrhage
Answer: B. Traumatic injury
C. Cocaine overdose
D. Status epilepticus
Q1: The nurse would assess a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) value of 2 mg/dL in a patient who is
admitted with which diagnosis? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be
correct.
A. Severe malnutrition
B. Septic shock
C. Gastrointestinal bleeding
D. Pregnancy
E. Hepatic failure
Answer: A. Severe malnutrition
D. Pregnancy
E. Hepatic failure
Q2: What is the estimated creatinine clearance for a 62-cm, 8-kg child who has a serum
creatinine of 0.5 mg/dL? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include
units or punctuation in your answer.
Answer: 56 To calculate the creatinine clearance for children less than 10 kg, multiply 0.45 by the
child's height in cm. Then, divide the answer by the serum creatinine value. 0.45 × 62 =
27.9/0.5 = 55.8 rounded to 56.
Q3: What is the estimated creatinine clearance for a 62-cm, 8-kg child who hasa serum creatinine
of 0.5 mg/dL? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include units or
punctuation in your answer.: 56 To calculate the creatinine clearance for children less than
10 kg, multiply 0.45 by the child's height in cm. Then, divide the answer by the serum
creatinine value. 0.45 × 62 = 27.9/0.5 = 55.8 rounded to 56. Which finding would the nurse
assess in a patient with an anion gap of 4mEq/L?
A. Decreased urine output
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Ketonuria
Answer: B. Metabolic alkalosis
Q4: Which finding would the nurse assess in a patient with an anion gap of 4 mEq/L?
A. Decreased urine output
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Ketonuria
Answer: B. Metabolic alkalosis
, Q5: Which finding would the nurse assess in a patient with third spacing fromhepatic failure?
Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Hemoglobin 22.2 g/dL
B. Hematocrit 42%
C. Albumin 2.1 g/dL
D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 58 mg/dL
E. Serum creatinine 6.4 mg/dL
Answer: A. Hemoglobin 22.2 g/dL
Q6: A patient with a decreased anion gap would have metabolic alkalosis due to theincreased
excretion of acid products. The nurse would assess an altered urine color in a patient taking
which medication? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Phenytoin
B. Amiodarone
C. Atorvastatin
D. Nitrofurantoin
E. Phenazopyridine
Answer: A. Phenytoin
D. Nitrofurantoin
E. Phenazopyridine
Q7: The nurse would assess an altered urine color in a patient taking which medication? Select all
that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Phenytoin
B. Amiodarone
C. Atorvastatin
D. Nitrofurantoin
E. Phenazopyridine
Answer: A. Phenytoin
D. Nitrofurantoin
E. Phenazopyridine
Q8: The nurse would assess a high level of urinary myoglobin and red urine in a patient with
which condition? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Hypertension
B. Traumatic injury
C. Cocaine overdose
D. Status epilepticus
E. Intracranial hemorrhage
Answer: B. Traumatic injury
C. Cocaine overdose
D. Status epilepticus
