ANSWERS | GRADED A+ 2026\2027
Which theory is Lev Vygotsky's?
- correct answer sociocultural theory
Which is a part of cognitive development?
- correct answer Learning to speak your first words
We have learned about several developmental theories. Which one of these theories is not a
developmental theory?
- correct answer Realistic group conflict theory
On average, children learn to walk around the age of 12 months. This would pertain to which aspect of
human development??
- correct answer Physical development
Freud asserted that we go through five stages corresponding to the lifespan. Which stage would one be
in at 5 years old?
- correct answer Phallic stage
Which is the last stage of cognitive development, according to Jean Piaget?
- correct answer Formal operational
According to Vygotsky, which factors play a role in influencing development?
- correct answer Language and social interaction
The theory of classical conditioning was developed by which researcher?
- correct answer Ivan Pavlov
Social learning theory was developed by which researcher?
- correct answer Albert Bandura
,Which of the following is the first of Erickson's psychosocial stages?
- correct answer Trust vs. mistrust
Which theory focuses on unconscious thoughts and desires?
- correct answer Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory
In Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the second stage?
- correct answer Preoperational stage
Sigmund Freud suggested that we go through 5 stages of development in childhood. Which of these
stages is the first one?
- correct answer Oral stage
Who was an Austrian physician who was concerned with the subconscious?
- correct answer Sigmund Freud
Which type of development is interested in changes in the brain?
- correct answer Cognitive development
Sigmund Freud asserted that we have 3 levels of consciousness. Which is not one of those levels?
- correct answer Semiconscious
Which theorist developed the social learning theory?
- correct answer Bandura
Each of these is a research method used in developmental psychology, except which one?
- correct answer Cross-coding design
The type of research design that developmental psychologists consider to be the "best design" is the
- correct answer longitudinal design
, What is the largest drawback of the longitudinal design?
- correct answer Study participant attrition
A hypothesis can be best described as which of the following?
- correct answer A statement (sentence) that predicts the outcome of data analysis.
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that has the following qualities, except which?
- correct answer Is the variable that is measured by the experimenter
Observational studies:
- correct answer Involve gathering data and measuring the dependent variables in the study
The goal of an experiment is to:
- correct answer Control as many variables as possible in order to maximize the meaningfulness of the
data.
Psychologists who specialize in lifespan issues are referred to as:
- correct answer Developmental psychologists
Psychological theory is built on
- correct answer hypotheses and experimentation
An independent variable is one that is:
- correct answer Manipulated by the researcher in order to test a hypothesis
Which statement is most true in a case study?
- correct answer It provides a large amount of information for a researcher.
All of the following are steps in the scientific method except
- correct answer consulting with a therapist
Place the steps of the scientific method in the correct order, from first to last.
- correct answer Ask a question.