CHEM 210 EXAM 7 2026 ORGANIC REACTIONS SYNTHESIS MECHANISMS STEREOCHEMISTRY

CHEM 210 EXAM 7 2026 ORGANIC
REACTIONS SYNTHESIS MECHANISMS
STEREOCHEMISTRY

◉ Solute
Answer: substance dissolved in a solution


◉ Solvent
Answer: substance that does the dissolving


◉ Electrolyte
Answer: substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that
conduct electricity


◉ Nonelectrolyte
Answer: substance that dissolves in water but does not conduct
electricity.


◉ saturated solution
Answer: solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved
solute at a given temp (on the line on a solubility curve

, ◉ unsaturated solution
Answer: a solution that contains less solute than a saturated
solution at a given temp (under the line on the solubility curve)


◉ supersaturated solution
Answer: solution that contains more dissolved solute than a
saturated solution under the same conditions.


◉ solubility
Answer: is amount of the given substance required to form a
saturated solution with a specific amount of solvent at a specific
temperature


◉ hydration
Answer: the solution process with water as the solvent


◉ immiscible
Answer: liquids that are not soluble in each other (ie oil and water)


◉ miscible
Answer: liquids that dissolve freely in one another ( ie alcohol and
water)