NR 302 Health Assessment Final Exam
Actual 2026/2027 – Complete Exam-Style
Questions | 100% Verified – Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
Question 1
The nursing process is a five-step framework that includes:
A. Admission, Discharge, Transfer, Follow-up, Referral
B. Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
C. Observation, Documentation, Reporting, Intervention, Assessment
D. Screening, Triage, Referral, Follow-up, Documentation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process (ADPIE) is the foundational framework for nursing
practice. Assessment is the first and most critical step, during which the nurse
collects comprehensive data about the patient's health status. Diagnosis involves
analyzing the data to identify problems. Planning establishes goals and
interventions. Implementation carries out the plan. Evaluation assesses the
effectiveness of the interventions.
Question 2
Which type of data includes information that the patient tells the nurse (e.g., "I have
a headache")?
,A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Reflective data
D. Clinical data
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data are what the patient says about themselves, including
symptoms, feelings, perceptions, and health history. This information cannot be
directly observed or measured by the nurse. Objective data are observable and
measurable findings obtained through physical examination, laboratory tests, or
diagnostic procedures.
Question 3
A patient states, "I am very nervous and nauseated, and I feel as if I will vomit." This
data would be classified as what type?
A. Objective
B. Reflective
C. Subjective
D. Introspective
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is subjective data because the patient is reporting their own
symptoms, feelings, and perceptions. Subjective data include sensations,
emotions, and descriptions of health status that only the patient can provide.
Objective data would be findings like elevated heart rate or signs of nausea
observed by the nurse.
,Question 4
First-level priority problems are those that are:
A. Important to the patient's health but can be addressed later
B. Emergent, life-threatening, and immediate
C. Next in urgency, requiring prompt intervention
D. Related to patient education needs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: First-level priority problems are emergent, life-threatening, and
immediate—such as establishing an airway, supporting breathing, or addressing
severe bleeding. These problems require immediate nursing intervention. Second-
level priority problems are next in urgency, requiring prompt intervention to prevent
deterioration. Third-level priority problems are important but can be addressed
after more urgent problems are managed.
Question 5
Which best describes evidence-based nursing practice?
A. Appraising one or two articles as they relate to patient culture
B. Combining clinical expertise with nursing research to provide the best care while
considering patient values
C. Completing a literature search to find articles that encourage good practices
D. Finding value-based resources to justify nursing actions
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Evidence-based practice (EBP) integrates the best current research
evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences and values. It is not simply
finding articles or justifying actions, but rather a thoughtful combination of research,
clinical judgment, and patient-centered care.
Question 6
Which of the following is an example of objective data?
A. "I feel dizzy"
B. "My ear hurts"
C. Alert and oriented
D. "I have a sore throat"
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are observable and measurable findings obtained
through physical examination, observation, or diagnostic tests. "Alert and oriented"
is an objective finding that can be assessed and verified by the nurse. Dizziness,
earache, and sore throat are subjective symptoms reported by the patient.
Question 7
The "review of systems" in the health history is:
A. An evaluation of past and present health state of each body system
B. A documentation of the problem as perceived by the patient
C. A record of objective findings
D. A short statement of general health status
Actual 2026/2027 – Complete Exam-Style
Questions | 100% Verified – Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
Question 1
The nursing process is a five-step framework that includes:
A. Admission, Discharge, Transfer, Follow-up, Referral
B. Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
C. Observation, Documentation, Reporting, Intervention, Assessment
D. Screening, Triage, Referral, Follow-up, Documentation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process (ADPIE) is the foundational framework for nursing
practice. Assessment is the first and most critical step, during which the nurse
collects comprehensive data about the patient's health status. Diagnosis involves
analyzing the data to identify problems. Planning establishes goals and
interventions. Implementation carries out the plan. Evaluation assesses the
effectiveness of the interventions.
Question 2
Which type of data includes information that the patient tells the nurse (e.g., "I have
a headache")?
,A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Reflective data
D. Clinical data
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data are what the patient says about themselves, including
symptoms, feelings, perceptions, and health history. This information cannot be
directly observed or measured by the nurse. Objective data are observable and
measurable findings obtained through physical examination, laboratory tests, or
diagnostic procedures.
Question 3
A patient states, "I am very nervous and nauseated, and I feel as if I will vomit." This
data would be classified as what type?
A. Objective
B. Reflective
C. Subjective
D. Introspective
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is subjective data because the patient is reporting their own
symptoms, feelings, and perceptions. Subjective data include sensations,
emotions, and descriptions of health status that only the patient can provide.
Objective data would be findings like elevated heart rate or signs of nausea
observed by the nurse.
,Question 4
First-level priority problems are those that are:
A. Important to the patient's health but can be addressed later
B. Emergent, life-threatening, and immediate
C. Next in urgency, requiring prompt intervention
D. Related to patient education needs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: First-level priority problems are emergent, life-threatening, and
immediate—such as establishing an airway, supporting breathing, or addressing
severe bleeding. These problems require immediate nursing intervention. Second-
level priority problems are next in urgency, requiring prompt intervention to prevent
deterioration. Third-level priority problems are important but can be addressed
after more urgent problems are managed.
Question 5
Which best describes evidence-based nursing practice?
A. Appraising one or two articles as they relate to patient culture
B. Combining clinical expertise with nursing research to provide the best care while
considering patient values
C. Completing a literature search to find articles that encourage good practices
D. Finding value-based resources to justify nursing actions
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Evidence-based practice (EBP) integrates the best current research
evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences and values. It is not simply
finding articles or justifying actions, but rather a thoughtful combination of research,
clinical judgment, and patient-centered care.
Question 6
Which of the following is an example of objective data?
A. "I feel dizzy"
B. "My ear hurts"
C. Alert and oriented
D. "I have a sore throat"
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are observable and measurable findings obtained
through physical examination, observation, or diagnostic tests. "Alert and oriented"
is an objective finding that can be assessed and verified by the nurse. Dizziness,
earache, and sore throat are subjective symptoms reported by the patient.
Question 7
The "review of systems" in the health history is:
A. An evaluation of past and present health state of each body system
B. A documentation of the problem as perceived by the patient
C. A record of objective findings
D. A short statement of general health status
