2
Pathophysiology south college Exam 3 || || || || ||
with verified answers || ||
In this disorder, metaplasia of the cells may occur and can lead to Barret's
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
esophagus - ✔✔GERD || ||
The nurse is caring for a client who is complaining of nausea, dark urine, and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
hematemesis. The client has a history of hypertension and cirrhosis. What || || || || || || || || || || ||
disorder could this client be suffering from - ✔✔esophageal varices
|| || || || || || || || ||
In this disorder, a client will have malabsorption of nutrients, weight loss, and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
episodes of diarrhea and abdominal pain. - ✔✔Crohn's
|| || || || || || ||
A nurse is caring for a client with ascites and edema. A CT scan has shown the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
client has splenomegaly. The nurse knows the client is suffering from what
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
disorder? - ✔✔Portal Hypertension || || ||
This type of blood pressure is a measurement of the pressure exerted by the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
blood when ejected from the left ventricle. - ✔✔systolic
|| || || || || || || ||
which of the following are signs of right-sided heart failure? -
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔Splenomegaly, jugular vein distension, peripheral edema || || || || ||
,2
what are the signs of bacterial meningitis - ✔✔Brudzinski and Kernig
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Upper GI Tract - ✔✔esophagus, stomach, small intestine
|| || || || || || ||
Duodenum - ✔✔- completion of digestive process. || || || || || || ||
- Bile, pancreatic enzymes, chyme from stomach
|| || || || || ||
jejunum - ✔✔- absorption || || ||
- amino acids, glucose, iron, calcium, fat soluble vitamins
|| || || || || || || ||
ileum - ✔✔- reabsorption of vitamin B12 and return of bile acids to liver
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
esophagitis - ✔✔- inflammation of esophagus. || || || || || ||
- irritation of squamous epithelium which is caused by vomiting/stomach acid.
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
- treated with NSAIDS
|| || ||
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - ✔✔- regurgitation of stomach acid
|| || || || || || || || || ||
into esophagus.
|| ||
- esophagus epithelial cells transform to stomach - like columnar cells.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
gastroparesis - ✔✔delayed stomach emptying also a problem || || || || || || ||
Barrett's esophagus - ✔✔precancerous change
|| || || ||
, 2
Signs and symptoms of GERD - ✔✔- aspiration pneumonia
|| || || || || || || ||
- increased pain after ingestion of certain foods.
|| || || || || || || ||
- gastroparesis
||
- dysphagia
||
- heart burn
|| ||
- epigastric pain
|| ||
- dyspepsia.
||
dyspepsia - ✔✔frequent acid ingestion
|| || || ||
esophageal varices - ✔✔engorged veins at distal end of esophagus.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
-often due to portal vein hypertension, cirrhosis.
|| || || || || || ||
- patient presents with signs of liver dysfunction.
|| || || || || || ||
peptic ulcer disease (PUD) - ✔✔- inflammatory erosion of stomach or
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
duodenum.
- proximity of highly acidic gastric contents of the stomach, ineffective GI
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
mucus production, and poor cellular repair
|| || || || || ||
- epigastric, abdominal pain in between meals ( around 2-3 hours after eating).
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Pain is burning and gnawing sensation.
|| || || || || ||
- perforation of the stomach or intestine.
|| || || || || ||
Pathophysiology south college Exam 3 || || || || ||
with verified answers || ||
In this disorder, metaplasia of the cells may occur and can lead to Barret's
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
esophagus - ✔✔GERD || ||
The nurse is caring for a client who is complaining of nausea, dark urine, and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
hematemesis. The client has a history of hypertension and cirrhosis. What || || || || || || || || || || ||
disorder could this client be suffering from - ✔✔esophageal varices
|| || || || || || || || ||
In this disorder, a client will have malabsorption of nutrients, weight loss, and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
episodes of diarrhea and abdominal pain. - ✔✔Crohn's
|| || || || || || ||
A nurse is caring for a client with ascites and edema. A CT scan has shown the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
client has splenomegaly. The nurse knows the client is suffering from what
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
disorder? - ✔✔Portal Hypertension || || ||
This type of blood pressure is a measurement of the pressure exerted by the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
blood when ejected from the left ventricle. - ✔✔systolic
|| || || || || || || ||
which of the following are signs of right-sided heart failure? -
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔Splenomegaly, jugular vein distension, peripheral edema || || || || ||
,2
what are the signs of bacterial meningitis - ✔✔Brudzinski and Kernig
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Upper GI Tract - ✔✔esophagus, stomach, small intestine
|| || || || || || ||
Duodenum - ✔✔- completion of digestive process. || || || || || || ||
- Bile, pancreatic enzymes, chyme from stomach
|| || || || || ||
jejunum - ✔✔- absorption || || ||
- amino acids, glucose, iron, calcium, fat soluble vitamins
|| || || || || || || ||
ileum - ✔✔- reabsorption of vitamin B12 and return of bile acids to liver
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
esophagitis - ✔✔- inflammation of esophagus. || || || || || ||
- irritation of squamous epithelium which is caused by vomiting/stomach acid.
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
- treated with NSAIDS
|| || ||
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - ✔✔- regurgitation of stomach acid
|| || || || || || || || || ||
into esophagus.
|| ||
- esophagus epithelial cells transform to stomach - like columnar cells.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
gastroparesis - ✔✔delayed stomach emptying also a problem || || || || || || ||
Barrett's esophagus - ✔✔precancerous change
|| || || ||
, 2
Signs and symptoms of GERD - ✔✔- aspiration pneumonia
|| || || || || || || ||
- increased pain after ingestion of certain foods.
|| || || || || || || ||
- gastroparesis
||
- dysphagia
||
- heart burn
|| ||
- epigastric pain
|| ||
- dyspepsia.
||
dyspepsia - ✔✔frequent acid ingestion
|| || || ||
esophageal varices - ✔✔engorged veins at distal end of esophagus.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
-often due to portal vein hypertension, cirrhosis.
|| || || || || || ||
- patient presents with signs of liver dysfunction.
|| || || || || || ||
peptic ulcer disease (PUD) - ✔✔- inflammatory erosion of stomach or
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
duodenum.
- proximity of highly acidic gastric contents of the stomach, ineffective GI
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
mucus production, and poor cellular repair
|| || || || || ||
- epigastric, abdominal pain in between meals ( around 2-3 hours after eating).
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Pain is burning and gnawing sensation.
|| || || || || ||
- perforation of the stomach or intestine.
|| || || || || ||
