CHAPTER 2 Milady Anatomy and Physiology Questions with Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026 | Comprehensive Exam Study Guide

MILADY ESTHETICS FUNDAMENTALS
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CH 2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
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QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024
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Abduction ee - ee correct ee answer-
Muscles eethat eedraw eea eebody eepart, eesuch eeas eea eefinger, eearm eeor eetoe, eeaway eefrom eethe eemidline eeof
eethe eebody eeor eeof e e an eeextremity. eeIn eethe eehand, eeit eeseparates eethe eefingers.




Absorption ee - ee correct ee answer-
The ee transport ee of ee fully ee digested ee food ee into ee the ee circulatory ee system ee to ee feed ee the ee tissues ee and ee cells,



Adduction ee - ee correct ee answer-
Muscles eethat eedraw eea eebody eepart, eesuch eeas eea eefinger, eearm eeor eetoe, eeinward eetoward eethe eemedian
eeaxis eeof eethe eebo e e dy eeor eeof eean eeextremity. eeIn eethe eehand, eethey eedraw eethe eefingers eetogether.




Adenosine eeTriphosphate/ATP ee- eecorrect eeanswer-
This ee is ee the ee term ee for ee chemical ee energy ee used ee within ee cells ee for ee metabolism.



Adipose ee Tissue ee - ee correct ee answer-
This eeis eea eespecialized eeconnective eetissue eeconsidered eefat, eewhich eegives eesmoothness eeand eecontour eeto
eethe eebody eeand eecushions eeand eeinsulates eethe eebody.




Adrenal ee Glands e e - ee correct ee answer-
These eeglands eeare eelocated eeat eethe eetop eeof eethe eekidneys eeassisting eein eethe eeregulation eeof eemetabolism,
eestress eeres eeponse eeand eeblood eepressure, eeand eesupport eeof eeimmune eesystem eehealth eethrough eethe

eegeneration eeof eespecific eeh eeormones.




Anatomy ee - ee correct ee answer-
The ee study ee of e e human ee body eestructure, eehow e e the ee body ee parts e e are ee organized e e and e e the eescience
ee of e e the e e structur eee eeof eeorganisms eeor eeof eetheir eeparts.

,Aorta ee - ee correct e e answer-
This eeis eethe eebody's eelargest eeartery. eeIt eeis eethe eearterial eetrunk eethat eecarries eeblood eefrom eethe eeheart eeto
eebe eedistribut e e ed eeby eebranch eearteries eethrough eethe eebody.




Arteries ee- eecorrect ee answer-Thick-
walled, eemuscular, eeflexible eetubes eethat eecarry eeoxygenated eeblood eeaway eefrom eethe eeheart eeto eethe
eearterioles eethro eeughout eethe eebody.




Arterioles ee - ee correct ee answer-These ee are ee smaller ee arteries ee that ee deliver ee blood ee to ee the ee capillaries.



Auricularis ee Muscles ee - ee correct ee answer-
The eethree eemuscles eethat eework eetogether eeto eemove eethe eeear eeupward(superior), eeforward(anterior) eeor
eebackwar eeds(posterior).




Auriculotemporal ee Nerve ee - ee correct ee answer-
This eenerve ee affects e e the eeexternal e e ear ee and eeskin eeabove ee the e e temple, e e up eeto ee the e e top eeof eethe
e e skull. eeIt e e is eea eetributa eery eeof eethe eemandibular eenerve eedivision eeof eethe eefifth eecranial eenerve.




Autonomic ee Nervous ee System ee - eecorrect ee answer-
The eepart eeof eethe eenervous eesystem eethat eecontrols eethe eeinvoluntary eemuscles. eeIt eeregulates eethe eeaction
eeof eethe eesm eeooth eemuscles, eeglands, eeblood eevessels eeand eeheart.




Belly e e - ee correct ee answer-This ee is e e the ee middle ee part ee of ee the eemuscle.



Biceps ee - ee correct ee answer-
This eemuscle eeproduces eethe eecontour eeof eethe eefront eeand eeinner eeside eeof eethe eeupper eearm. eeIt eelifts eethe
eeforearm, eefle e e xes eethe eeelbow eeand eeturns eethe eepalm eeoutward.




Blood ee - ee correct e e answer-
This eeis eethe eenutritive eefluid eecirculating eethrough eethe eecardiovascular eesystem eeto eesupply eeoxygen eeand
eenutrients eeto eecells eeand eetissues eeand eeto eeremove eecarbon eedioxide eeand eewaste eefrom eethem.

, Blood eeVessels ee - eecorrect eeanswer-These eeare eetube-
like ee structures eethat ee transport ee blood ee to eeand ee from eethe ee heart, ee and ee to eevarious ee tissues eeof ee the
eebody. eeExample e e s eeare eearteries, eearterioles, eecapillaries, eevenues eeand eeveins.




Body ee Systems ee - ee correct ee answer-
Groups eeof eebody eeorgans eeacting eetogether eeto eeperform eeone eeor eemore eefunctions. eeThe eehuman eebody
eeis eecompos eeed eeof ee11 eeof eethese.




Brain ee - ee correct e e answer-
A ee part e e of ee the e e central ee nervous ee system e e contained e e in ee the ee cranium. e e It ee is ee the ee largest ee and
ee most e e complex ee mas ees eeof eenerve eetissue eein eethe eebody eethat eecontrols eesensation, eemuscles, eeand

eeglandular eeactivity.




Brain ee Stem ee - ee correct ee answer-
This eeconnects eethe eespinal eecord eeto eethe eebrain. eeIt eeis eeinvolved eein eeregulating eesuch eevital eefunctions eeas
eebreathing, eeheartbeat eeand eeblood eepressure.




Buccal ee Nerve ee - ee correct ee answer-
This ee nerve e e affects ee the ee muscles ee of ee the ee mouth. ee It ee is ee a ee branch ee of ee the eeseventh ee cranial ee nerve



Buccinator ee - ee correct ee answer-
This e e is e e the e e thin, e e flat e e muscle ee of e e the ee cheek e e between e e the ee upper e e and ee lower e e jaw e e that
ee compresses e e the ee cheek ees eeand eeexpels eeair eebetween eethe eelips, eeas eein eewhen eeblowing eea eewhistle.




Capillaries ee- eecorrect eeanswer-Tiny, eethin-
walled eeblood eevessels eethat eeconnect eethe eesmaller eearteries eeto eethe eeveins. eeTheir eepurpose eeis eeto
eebring eenutrients e e to eethe eecells eeand eecarry eeaway eewaste eematerials.




Cardiovascular eeSystem ee - eecorrect ee answer-
A eebody eesystem eeconsisting eeof eethe eeheart, eearteries, eeveins eeand eecapillaries eefor eethe eedistribution eeof
eeblood eethrou eeghout eethe eebody. eeAlso eeknown eeas eethe eecirculatory eesystem.




Carpus ee - ee correct e e answer-
A ee flexible ee joint ee composed eeof ee eight ee small, ee irregular ee bones ee held ee together ee by ee ligaments.